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A sequence at high risk for economic diplomacy opened on Friday in Paris with a G20 Finance Ministers, which ends in mid-afternoon today. The summit precedes the meeting of European heads of state, October 23 in Brussels, to enable Europe to get united at the top twenty richest countries in the world, at Cannes, 3 and 4 November. The road is marked. But after the race progress is uncertain. The subjects of accumulated tensions between developed countries, amid Sino-US tensions around the issue of exchange rates.

Aware of the pitfalls, Paris, who chairs the G20 seeks to avoid the reasons for tension. First objective: to show that Europe is determined to solve the crisis of its debt, which raises concerns around the world.To do this, nothing better than to show the strength of the Franco-German couple at a luncheon on Friday at the Elysee, bringing together around the president, the French finance minister and Baroin his German counterpart Wolfgang Schäuble.

"We have made good progress on the path to find how to package a comprehensive and lasting agreement," said the French way out. For Baroin, progress has been made "on the joint bank recapitalization," he may say no more.According to European sources cited by Bloomberg, the euro area is working on the assumption of a default of 50% of Greek debt and would have identified seven options to boost the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF), from the processing bank the simple assurance of securities issued by the countries most vulnerable.

Individual Solutions

Paradoxically, this sacred union between France and Germany is no longer visible in the markets guaranteed high risk personal loans. Yesterday, the spread between ten-year French and German was 93 basis points, to the detriment of the former. Never since the creation of the euro area, France has borrowed as much from Germany even though the absolute rates at ten years French remain historically low.In the eyes of financial markets, it shows the weakness of leeway in Paris, to boost the EFSF or possibly refinance its banks.

The other cause of tension that the French Presidency is to avoid global order. At their working dinner last night, finance ministers from the G20 should discuss ways "to ensure global growth strong, sustainable and balanced", as agreed for three years. But unlike previous summits, where everyone was asked to revive its economy, the solutions will be this time individual. "At Cannes, each country will come with two or three steps to support its economy depend on the fiscal space of each other," says Bercy. What display a facade of unity.

However, the Twenty will not avoid the reasons for tension.The heaviest between China to the United States, since the passage by Congress in Washington, a bill denouncing the undervaluation of the yuan. The newest arrived yesterday: the emerging propose strengthening of $ 350 billion financial capacity of the IMF for help, among other things, to finance Europe. A proposal that has received a plea of ​​receiving U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, for whom the IMF has "largely sufficient resources to deal with the crisis."

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"Europeans and concerns of the world at the G20

The trend remains bullish on Wednesday at the New York Stock Exchange. The Dow Jones opened up 0.42% to 11.4460 points and the Nasdaq 0.80% to 2603 points. Like the European markets, Wall Street resists not the Slovak Parliament on strengthening the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF). Tuesday, after four sessions of strong gains in a row, Wall Street ended in a disorganized. Investors chose to garner a share of profits.

On the front of the debt crisis in the eurozone, the European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso presented this afternoon at the European Parliament its proposals to support the banking sector. It should be "emergency" recapitalize the banks, he said.He also called for increasing the EFSF and accelerate the replacement of it by a permanent, mid-2012 instead of mid-2013.

In Slovakia, a second vote could be held Friday with the support of the left opposition. "It's not good news but I trust the authorities of Slovakia to hold a second vote," said Wednesday morning the French Minister of Foreign Affairs Alain Juppé on radio France Info. For its part German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that strengthening the EFSF be ratified "in October." The Slovak Parliament was the last to vote on the strengthening of the European relief fund.Indeed, the unanimity of the country is essential to confirm the agreement reached by the Heads of State on July 21.

Berlin and Paris commitments marchésLes reassure the weekend by Germany and France had restored some hope to the financial markets. Last Sunday, Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel have in fact committed to respond "lasting and comprehensive peace" to the crisis in the euro area for the G20 summit in Cannes, 3 and 4 November. About the difficulties of the European banking sector, the two leaders said they were "determined to do whatever it takes to ensure the recapitalization of our banks." But again, the "details" to be specified later, and the EU summit scheduled for October 17 and 18 was postponed to October 23.After several missed appointments with the financial markets, Europe hopes this time strike a blow to stop the contagion of the crisis in the euro area.

The euro will always be a "hard currency", has also assured Angela Merkel, following Slovakia's rejection of strengthening financial relief funds in the euro area. On the foreign exchange market, the euro was virtually unchanged munching 0.05% against the greenback at 1.3658 dollars.

Alcoa opens the ball quarterly results

In the U.S., the season of quarterly results of large companies began Tuesday after the close of Wall Street. As usual, the aluminum giant Alcoa kicked-off for these publications. Including follow on Wednesday, PepsiCo, and Thursday, JPMorgan Chase and Google internet group and finally, Friday, Mattel.Analysts bet on an average increase of 13% earnings per share for the third quarter.

The group Alcoa (-3.25% to 9.97 dollars) reported, after market, a net quarterly profit of $ 172 million, an increase of 182% over a year and a decrease of 47% the previous quarter. Revenues jumped 21% year on year to 6.4 billion. In 2011, Alcoa still expects growth of 12%.

For his part Infosys Technologies (6.57% to 56.12 dollars) also announced after the market have achieved in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 to 2012 (ended September 30) with net income of $ 411 million, against 374 million last year while sales rose to 1.75 billion dollars against 1.5 billion a year earlier.For the full fiscal year 2011/12, the group expects a turnover of 7.08 to 7.2 billion dollars.

The Canadian Research In Motion (-2.34% to 23.84 dollars) a Wall Street side, affected by major failures affecting the Blackberry, is facing a revolt by disgruntled shareholders calling for the sale or replacement of its leaders then that its action has already lost 60% since the beginning of the year.

For its part the world leader in lithography for semiconductor, ASML (5.14% to 38.03 dollars), also listed on Wall Street believes that there will be a slowdown in growth in most segments semiconductors, with the exception of technologies related to tablets and smartphones.

Findus is about to change hands. Three years after buying the French leader in frozen, its owner, Lion Capital, calls into sales. The investment fund, which has got hold of last year's Frozen Picard, is given two months to complete the transaction. He has hired investment bank Rothschild on this issue. Two candidates were nominated.

After writing last week in the management, staff representatives will be received Monday morning in Noisy-Le-Grand, at the headquarters of Findus France as part of a central works council (CEC) extraordinary. A representative from the shareholder will also be present. The sale of Findus would have to be formalized.

At Boulogne-sur-Mer, where the factory is located in the French group, employees are in shock. In late July, announced with great fanfare Findus have "saved" in extremis its plant relocation.Lion Capital had then committed $ 11 million in three years and create fifty jobs. This allowed to increase by 25% the production capacity of the plant, which manufactures the famous Croustibat breaded fish sticks.

Sales growth of 8% in 2011

At a time when the group is about to change hands, its French subsidiary has never paid as well. In early September, its chief executive, Matthew flaps, which took over in 2005 and recovered the activity, anticipated sales growth of 8% in 2011. Findus France, which is given five years to grow 50% this year should exceed the threshold of 200 million euros. The group, which launched eleven new products in September, also plans to invest the radius mellitus.

He also removed the last year of palm oil revenues apples hazelnuts and other breaded fish.The dynamism of the business, coupled with the withdrawal of Nestlé (Maggi) radius frozen, Findus allowed to steal first place in the Hexagon. The radius of the frozen ready meals, it is nonetheless the third, behind Maggi and Mary (LDC).

In France, Spain, Britain and Scandinavia, Findus is not his first change of ownership. In 2000, Nestlé had sold the specialist frozen Swedish EQT fund while retaining a portion of the business, now sold under the brand Maggi Frozen. Six years later, Findus was found in the bosom of another fund, Capvest. Lion Capital is offered it in 2008 by paying 1.2 billion euros. This allowed him to bench other funds, Permira and BC Partners, which could again review the case.

The men will have no excuse. Useless to try to escape the drudgery of shopping by invoking the broadcast of a football match on television. In partnership with Sky TV operator, the giant British retailer Sainsbury's has started testing a new generation truck that allows customers to shop without fear of missing their favorite television programs.

The trick? These trucks are equipped with a support which can be integrated into a digital tablet iPad and speakers. A self-charging solar battery to allow the tablet to never fall behind. The user – must however bring their own iPad – can then install the Sky Go, which allows it to follow the programs offered by the Sky group's channels, in particular the five sports channels Sky Sports.Support for the tablet is attached to the front of the truck at the site usually reserved for child seats. And to avoid accidents of trucks, everything has been thought. They are equipped with a sensor that emits an audible warning when a client caught up in their screen gets too close to another truck.

"A practical and innovative gadget»

The creator of the Sky Go cart, Ian Burgess of the company Setwo Designs, said in a statement it had successfully met the "challenge" to "create a gadget that is both practical and innovative."This experiment, conducted in a single store Sainsbury's in West London, she is likely to be widespread throughout the UK? When asked about his intentions Lefigaro.fr, the distributor has been very discreet about the success of this test to its customers, as well as its intentions to deploy or not this concept to all its 934 outlets.

In France, the testing of Sainsbury's creates a limited interest in the supermarkets. Auchan, which has developed an application for the iPhone, then declined on the iPad, does not count for much install the tablet on his truck in the store. "We have no specific project for the iPad to date, but our research and development teams are closely monitoring these developments," says the distributor is free credit score online.As for the Casino, he questioned the economic model of such an offer, which requires a significant investment to equip the truck. "This concept is interesting if it allows for example to integrate advertising," said Stéphane Bout, director of information systems group.

There is also the question of interest to consumers. The use of new technologies is not a guarantee of success. "An offer based applications for mobile phones or tablets should provide information and personalized services," says Stéphane Bout. "The goal is to meet customer expectations." To see, therefore, if the "gadget" proposed by Sainsbury's Rave.

The truck "smart" hard to take off

If the test is not processed in the UK, it could well be in China.The phone operator SK Telecom announced the launch this summer of a test in a supermarket chain Shanghai Lotus. In this store, the carts are equipped with a touch pad with which customers can synchronize their mobile phones. This time, it is not for customers to watch TV while walking on the shelves, but to receive "advice for shopping, information about products and promotions on the moment," said SK Telecom in a statement.

The adventure of the cart "intelligent" began long before the arrival of the iPad. As noted by the Telegraph, there are already in the United States carts that warn the customer when there removing the "junk food", these products considered harmful to health. In 2008, TNS Sofres conducting a study on the "Future Store".The survey found that less than 35% of consumers surveyed in France said they were interested in the concept of intelligent truck, against 70% in China, 60% in Spain and nearly 50% in the United States. The iPad, which Apple sold 9.25 million copies worldwide in the second quarter of 2011, may well make this concept more attractive.

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"The hypermarket disenchanted

Reassurance. Forty-eight hours after the announcement of an orderly dismantling of Dexia, the watchword is always the same. Reassure savers first. This is one for this purpose that the Belgian and French immediately announced they were giving their guarantee loans that the bank will carry on the markets. In Belgium, where Dexia has set up shop through its retail bank, investors have withdrawn, Tuesday, 300 million euros in their accounts, according to local media. Movement still moderate – Dexia is sitting on 88 billion of deposits – but pushing the government to act. The Prime Minister, Yves Leterme, a planned Wednesday nationalization of Belgian bank Dexia activities.

Fitch Monitoring

Then reassure markets about the solvency of the future together. This is the second role of the Belgian and French guarantees granted to the bank.They will enable Dexia, reduced its operating subsidiaries, to refinance its huge bond portfolio until no commitments. Fitch Ratings has nevertheless expressed its skepticism by placing Wednesday under review with negative implications for sustainability of the note Dexia.

Finally, reassure local communities payday loans. They expressed concern, saying that in France they would lack 1-2000000000 funding by the end of the year. However, the pattern of the new local bank – fiercely negotiated by Philippe Wahl (La Banque Postale), Pierre Mariani (Dexia), Jean-Dominique Comolli (EPA) and Antoine Gosset-Grainville (CDC) – "guarantees them instead continuity in their funding, "says one expert."We are working on a solid solution, structured," assured yesterday the Minister of Economy, Baroin.

The structure of this new bank is complex. A first entity, which will provide loans to communities, will be majority-owned by La Banque Postale. Behind, another entity, refinancing this time will be majority-owned by Caisse des Depots. It is this which will take Dexma (Dexia Municipal Agency) and its loan portfolio of over 70 billion. In negotiation, it was expected that guarantee Dexia loans risky. And as a guarantee of Dexia is not worth much today is the state-guarantee against these assets. Post convened last night a special board to validate this scheme, which should be presented in the coming days.

Chinese banks are no longer a paradox about. When they announce record profits, their shares continue to plunge on the stock markets. More than 100 billion dollars in profits have been achieved over the last twelve months by the four largest banks in the MSCI China's financial. Yet the same index retreated by 24% last month …

In question, the ability of banks to cope with the heavy debt burden of local Chinese. Last June, the National Audit Office made an unpublished report, evaluating the debts of local governments to 1200 billion euros. Debts incurred to 80% among Chinese banks. Nearly 25% of these loans come to an end at the end of the year, according to the official.Enough to make investors nervous at the beginning of autumn.

For the businessman Jim Chanos, who made his name in the financial world by predicting the collapse of Enron, the problem of Chinese banks is so large that it could completely cancel the growth of the empire environment. "If we assume that China will issue loans representing 30% to 40% of its gross domestic product (GDP) and half of that debt will be questionable, it represents 15% to 20%. Let's say half of them are covered. China may have to switch to a loss of these amounts and reduce growth of 9% to zero, "calculated the investor in an interview with Bloomberg TV last week.

Interest rates reaching 70%

A feeling that reflects at least the concerns of many investors, as evidenced by the poor performance of local banks in the markets.But analysts located in China do not share this pessimism. "I do not think there is a bubble. These are more questions about the future easy to get unsecured personal loans. Investors are concerned about asset quality of Chinese banks, "cautions Zhang Yi, an expert in the industry for Moody's in Beijing. "The government is responsible for the bank and will do everything to prevent a major problem," said one of his part in Shanghai-based analyst, who works for a large brokerage company in China. For now, the real problem of Chinese banks is the explosion of informal loans. Clearly, the restrictions imposed by Beijing on credit have greatly benefited the black market. "We have no idea of ​​the true extent of the phenomenon, no credible data was available. But banks remain exposed to the last borrower, "said Zhang Yi.For some of these funds lent at usurious rates comes directly from banks.

Last month, the Journal of the securities of China, close to the government, reported that the equivalent of nearly 50 billion euros had been removed on the first two weeks of September in the deposits of the four major state banks: Bank of China, ICBC (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China), China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank of China. Most of these funds were reinvested, according to the newspaper, the black market in credit, where interest rates can reach up to 70%, while the alternative financial investments are scarce for individuals and businesses. The stock markets are down and banks remunerate savings at rates lower than inflation.

For now, the response of banks to secure their future look for the capital increase.ICBC has announced plans to raise $ 11 billion market over the next nine months. The question is whether investors are ready to go.

This is the new fad on the web. Vestiairedecopines.com is the top site that enables passionate fashion to sell part of their wardrobe to help buy other items. This site, created two years ago, has already brought together a community of 600,000 members connected in a vast social network.

Today, advised by Clipperton Finance, the site raises 7.5 million euros to the U.S. investment fund and its shareholders Balderton Ventech history. This capital value to the site between 20 and 25 million euros. On that occasion, Bernard Liautaud, a partner at Balderton Capital and former founder and CEO of Business Objects, will join the board of vestiairedecopines.com to advise the company in its international expansion.

"Vestiairedecopines.com experiencing very strong growth driven by the community.On the site, we selected 45,000 articles fashion products, clothes, shoes, shoes, accessories are discussed live by the community before being purchased. When we receive the product, we inspect its condition before shipping to the buyer. Nearly 200,000 items were circulated in 2011, representing between 350 and 400 orders per day package. Our business volume in 2010 represented 3.3 million and we expect to increase this volume by 4 in 2011 to 12 million and it should still be multiplied by 3 in 2012, "explains Sébastien Fabre, co-founder of the site and CEO.

If the site is also available in French, the community, it is already international in 17%.Mainly British and Germans who come to the French fashion articles and advice from members.

Britain and Germany

Vestiairedecopines.com is going to quickly open a site in English and in German by the end of the year, while centralizing the packages still in France. In the longer term, the site will address the United States by implanting a logistics service. But before considering expansion abroad, it will have to change its name, is certainly very vestiairedecopines.com French, it is unpronounceable in English!