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To save the decline of its magazine group, the head of Time Warner has chosen a specialist in the world of digital media communication. By appointing Laura Lang to head Time Inc.., Jeff Bewkes, the head of Time Warner, has plunged the newsroom of titles such as People, Time, Fortune and Sports Illustrated in perplexity. "She knows nothing about the press and publishing," some have criticized this woman of 56 years who previously headed Digitas, an interactive agency acquired by Publicis 1.3 billion in late 2006.

"It depends how you define the word" press "and" edit "," their replies in advance Laura Lang. The latter has extensive experience in communicating with users, readers of tweets, Facebook addicts and fans of digital tablets.A graduate of Wharton, a prestigious business school of the University of Pennsylvania, she serves on the board of directors of the agency Vivaki (Publicis Groupe) as well as advice clothing company VF Corp.. And Benchmark Electronics, industrial society and electronic engineering.

The trend remains bullish on Wednesday at the New York Stock Exchange. The Dow Jones opened up 0.42% to 11.4460 points and the Nasdaq 0.80% to 2603 points. Like the European markets, Wall Street resists not the Slovak Parliament on strengthening the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF). Tuesday, after four sessions of strong gains in a row, Wall Street ended in a disorganized. Investors chose to garner a share of profits.

On the front of the debt crisis in the eurozone, the European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso presented this afternoon at the European Parliament its proposals to support the banking sector. It should be "emergency" recapitalize the banks, he said.He also called for increasing the EFSF and accelerate the replacement of it by a permanent, mid-2012 instead of mid-2013.

In Slovakia, a second vote could be held Friday with the support of the left opposition. "It's not good news but I trust the authorities of Slovakia to hold a second vote," said Wednesday morning the French Minister of Foreign Affairs Alain Juppé on radio France Info. For its part German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that strengthening the EFSF be ratified "in October." The Slovak Parliament was the last to vote on the strengthening of the European relief fund.Indeed, the unanimity of the country is essential to confirm the agreement reached by the Heads of State on July 21.

Berlin and Paris commitments marchésLes reassure the weekend by Germany and France had restored some hope to the financial markets. Last Sunday, Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel have in fact committed to respond "lasting and comprehensive peace" to the crisis in the euro area for the G20 summit in Cannes, 3 and 4 November. About the difficulties of the European banking sector, the two leaders said they were "determined to do whatever it takes to ensure the recapitalization of our banks." But again, the "details" to be specified later, and the EU summit scheduled for October 17 and 18 was postponed to October 23.After several missed appointments with the financial markets, Europe hopes this time strike a blow to stop the contagion of the crisis in the euro area.

The euro will always be a "hard currency", has also assured Angela Merkel, following Slovakia's rejection of strengthening financial relief funds in the euro area. On the foreign exchange market, the euro was virtually unchanged munching 0.05% against the greenback at 1.3658 dollars.

Alcoa opens the ball quarterly results

In the U.S., the season of quarterly results of large companies began Tuesday after the close of Wall Street. As usual, the aluminum giant Alcoa kicked-off for these publications. Including follow on Wednesday, PepsiCo, and Thursday, JPMorgan Chase and Google internet group and finally, Friday, Mattel.Analysts bet on an average increase of 13% earnings per share for the third quarter.

The group Alcoa (-3.25% to 9.97 dollars) reported, after market, a net quarterly profit of $ 172 million, an increase of 182% over a year and a decrease of 47% the previous quarter. Revenues jumped 21% year on year to 6.4 billion. In 2011, Alcoa still expects growth of 12%.

For his part Infosys Technologies (6.57% to 56.12 dollars) also announced after the market have achieved in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 to 2012 (ended September 30) with net income of $ 411 million, against 374 million last year while sales rose to 1.75 billion dollars against 1.5 billion a year earlier.For the full fiscal year 2011/12, the group expects a turnover of 7.08 to 7.2 billion dollars.

The Canadian Research In Motion (-2.34% to 23.84 dollars) a Wall Street side, affected by major failures affecting the Blackberry, is facing a revolt by disgruntled shareholders calling for the sale or replacement of its leaders then that its action has already lost 60% since the beginning of the year.

For its part the world leader in lithography for semiconductor, ASML (5.14% to 38.03 dollars), also listed on Wall Street believes that there will be a slowdown in growth in most segments semiconductors, with the exception of technologies related to tablets and smartphones.

Reportedly, the government will create a new tax for manufacturers subject to the quotas of CO2. This tax will apply only one year in 2012. It will be between 0.08% and 0.12% of the turnover duty of the companies concerned. "Small polluters", those who received quotas for less than 60,000 tons of CO2 annually, will be exempt. Bercy is estimated that this tax will yield € 223 million. It will be paid by 400 companies. In fact, the electricians (mainly EDF) and large boilers are the main contributors: they will provide one third of tax revenues. Other very involved industries: food processing, chemicals, metallurgy and automobile industries.

The purpose of this tax, which will be part of the draft budget law (PLF) for 2012: to allow Paris to meet a European requirement short term personal loans.Around 1100 French facilities are subject to quotas of carbon. Each year, new plants, boiler plants and enter the system. Now the state no longer had to allocate quotas to new entrants. It must be purchased from the Commission or on the market, and then distribute them free to businesses. By creating this new tax, the state funds this additional cost.

Moreover, the government should announce at the presentation of a PLF government deficit to 81.7 billion euros in 2012. This improvement – the deficit to 95.7 billion in 2011 – is partly the result of the austerity measures taken by the government. The tax burden should also exceed 44% of GDP in 2012, against 42.9% this year. Despite this, the debt will be around 87% of GDP in 2012.

The U.S. stock markets, continue to fall on Friday. The Dow Jones was down 0.55% at 10,680 points and the Nasdaq 100 lost 0.06% in 2454 symbolically points. The markets are still haunted by the fear of a recession in the U.S. and the crisis of public debts. Wall Street tumbled Thursday was at the end. The Dow Jones ends with a fall of more than 3%.

In an attempt to stop the stock market crash, the finance ministers and central bankers of the twenty leading economies gathered in Washington last Thursday pledged to provide "a strong and coordinated international response" to the crisis at a meeting in Washington. In a joint statement, they agreed to ensure that "banks have adequate capital" and promised to provide "the necessary liquidity" to financial institutions.But for specialists Aurel BGC, "the real decisions are referred to the Summit of Heads of State and Government to be held in Cannes, 3 and 4 November."

The Perfect Storm, the large emerging group of "Bric" were "determined to accelerate structural reforms to sustain strong growth." Brazil, Russia, India and China but also South Africa so consider "if necessary, to provide support through the IMF or other international financial institutions, to address the current challenges facing the global financial stability, according to the circumstances of each country. "The inventor of the BRIC, Jim O'Neill, chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, said however that emerging markets are likely to require at least, in exchange for their support, greater clarity on how the Europe has to solve its crisis.

Gloomy outlook for world trade

In response to a request by the G20 in September addressed to Nicolas Sarkozy, the countries of the euro area have also promised to implement "necessary measures to increase the flexibility of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF)" to avoid contagion from the crisis in Greece. Yesterday, the possibility of a defect in Athens, though long ruled by EU leaders, was raised by Klaas Knot, Member of the Board of Governors of the European Central Bank (ECB)."This is one of the scenarios," he told the Dutch newspaper Het Financieele Dagblad.

The specter of a global recession has suddenly resurfaced after the ads pessimistic U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), which held that the U.S. economic recovery was "slow" and threatened by "high risk". Wednesday she has decided to sell by the end of June 2012 for $ 400 billion of treasury bills and to purchase for the same amount with a longer maturity.But the fact that it favors measures to monetary easing, a depressed market on Thursday, who sees as a sign of impotence.

New signs of abating, the World Trade Organization (WTO) revised downwards its forecast for this Friday trade growth for 2011, expecting growth of world trade by 5.8% against 6.5% forecast so far, according to its website.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro climbed slightly against the U.S. dollar: it rose on Friday by 0.57% to 1.3533 dollar. Oil prices also went up.A barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in November, which had tumbled more than $ 5 the day before returning 1% by mid-morning at 81.31 dollars.

The side of values, after the close of the NYSE YorkHewlett-Packard announced the replacement of Leo Apotheker as CEO from Meg Whitman, confirming the many rumors that had circulated in recent days.

At Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) is Rick Bergman Devices, responsible for products, who announced his resignation. The CEO will temporarily Rory Read office.

Covidien raised its quarterly dividend 12.5% ​​to 0.225 dollar per share.And, for its part McDonald's has increased its 15% to $ 0.7 per share.

In order to treat its shareholders well, Raytheon has authorized a stock repurchase plan of $ 2 billion.

The American manufacturer of sporting Nike has exceeded market expectations by posting yesterday after the close of U.S. markets net income for the first quarter of fiscal year up 15% to $ 645 million, driven by its Sales in North America and in emerging countries. Revenues rose 11% to $ 6.1 billion.Orders scheduled for delivery between September 2011 and January 2012 were up 16% to $ 8.5 billion.

On the occasion of a major overhaul of its website, Facebooks'est services associated with music, news and video, including Spotify, Deezer and Dailymotion, and challenge from Apple in the content.

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Unlike many leaders of the UMP, Bernard Accoyer does not support a convening of Congress on the golden rule if the vote is not granted.

LE FIGARO .- What impression do you get from the Summer of PS?

Bernard ACCOYER. – We saw a new battle of images and egos between the candidates in the primary. The PS seems to be a party curled up, in contrast to a world wide open. At La Rochelle, it was all in the posture of a facade of unity and there was nothing to find ideas to respond to the challenges of the moment. The PS stands still deal with the crisis.The implementation of its program for 2012, comparable to 1997 and even 1981, would have two consequences: swelling public spending and raise taxes, while France must control its spending and tax measures to adjust without affecting the household consumption or business competitiveness.

Among the subjects of contention between the majority and the opposition included the "golden rule". Do you support the convening of Congress?

It is a responsibility of the President of the Republic. It is major. French Parliament's vote on a commitment to fight against excessive deficits is a key decision. It is also a commitment of 17 countries in the euro area. We must measure the impact of the convening of Congress. I trust the president to decide or not.For my part, I hope of course that the golden rule is adopted, but I also measured the risks of this approach. Currently, all the conditions do not seem right for the look.

Namely, that you do not have three-fifths majority to pass it?

Indeed, I spoke with most opposition leaders. They spoke clearly. They are not committed to voting the golden rule in Congress. Pending the outcome of consultations with the Prime Minister, I note that the French Socialist Party is the only one in Europe to adopt this posture.

Should we still call the Congress?

The president said if the opposition decided not to join this initiative, decisive for the future of Europe, it would be one element of the debate for the next presidential campaign. There is no emergency.We have until the summer of 2012 to reform the Constitution. Until then, it happens a lot and the French will have to choose between courage and dangerous demagogy.

What would happen if the text was finally rejected in Congress?

The absence of a qualified majority in Congress, after a positive vote in both chambers, would be a first under the Fifth Republic. The risks of rejection are real in a very sensitive issue, so we know very well that national unity has a lot in the difficult times through Europe and the euro, and also through France.

Jean-Francois Cope continues to ask Borloo to surrender to appear in 2012. Do you think the president of the Radical Party will go anyway?

Borloo belonged to the government of François Fillon for nearly four years.It is in the majority, a personality that counts. He contributed greatly in the ministries which he was responsible. His place is obviously in the campaign alongside Nicolas Sarkozy, not a competitor.

You think he will return to the fold?

I hope with all my heart and, as an intelligent and responsible, I think.

What makes you optimistic for the re-election of Nicolas Sarkozy?

What matters are not the polls, which have often said the opposite of what came out of the polls. The important thing is what has been done and what the French can expect the next five years. The President has taken, in exceptional circumstances, the right decisions at the right time with courage. Nicolas Sarkozy, during his presidency of the European Union or the G20, led the way.It was also the strong man in particularly difficult crises: the economic crisis in 2008, the crisis in Georgia, the Libyan crisis. The French need in a dangerous time, a head of state determined, courageous and experienced.

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New tough session in Paris. Shortly after the beginning of the speech of Ben Bernanke, the Cac 40 was unscrewed from 3045 to 3015 points in minutes. On Wall Street, the indices are also grim: the Dow Jones was down 1.3%

Earlier, the index feature of the Paris market was disappointing not welcome the publication of the second estimate of U.S. GDP in the second quarter.

Second-quarter U.S. gross domestic product grew by 1% annual rate over the previous three months, said the Commerce Department, revising and down 0.3 points his first growth estimate published in late spring July.Analysts had forecast a less pronounced rate revision, to 1.1%, according to their median forecast.

Indices am the London Stock Exchange, the FTSE-100 lost 1.37% to 5064.08 points while the Dax-30 from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, after opening steady, hollow losses (-2.96%) to 5419.09 points.

Fed pushes to place an ad in September

Highly anticipated speech of the President of the U.S. central bank, Ben Bernanke does not reassure investors. In fact, Ben Bernanke has pushed the September announcement of concrete measures to support the U.S. economy. The central bank is expected to meet more fully next month, he indicated, to "discuss more fully" in the policy.

Ben Bernanke also called on U.S. lawmakers to take fiscal stimulus, saying they have more flexibility than the institution.

In this uncertain environment expected on ads across the Atlantic, the euro resumed slightly against the dollar Friday in a market without much volume. To 11 hours in Paris, the European currency was worth 1.4440 dollars against 1.4378 dollars on Thursday night.

In the euro area, the few new major macroeconomic n.This morning, the companies manufacturing have revised their forecasts down slightly investment for this year and expect a 14% increase (against 15% previously).

The bank's head Cac 40, Peugeot sinks

Essilor International: -0.26% to 52.99 euros

Essilor International in the first semester a turnover of 2.06 billion euros, up 6.9%, the band announced via a press release issued in the edition of Les Echos to appear Friday.

Financials

The ban on short selling financial stocks on Thursday was extended to France, like Italy, Spain and Belgium, and the Financial Markets Authority (AMF) said it would review its position by late September.

This decision only briefly managed to reassure investors.If this decision technique to limit selling pressure on the sector, it does not address the fears that persist on European banks and their exposure to countries in need. After posting the largest gains of the Paris stock in early trading, financial stocks are once again very attacked: Societe Generale lost 2.5% to 21.4 euros, BNP Paribas was down 2.8% at 33, 4 euros, Credit Agricole down 6.4% to 2.04 euros while Natixis closed the show the worst performance (-3.31% to 2.72 euros).

In an interview with Le Figaro, the executive director of Credit Agricole said the group has "significant cash reserves" and "not difficult to obtain financing."

Conversely, other cyclical stocks, car manufacturers, will gradually take after opening the largest declines in the Paris stock exchange.Peugeot, which bought between 12 and 22 August last, about 2% of its capital amounting to 92,010,000 euros, retreated 2.03% to 19.01 euros. Renault leaves him 0.94% to 25.95 euros.

Total: -1.62% to 32.21 euros

Total expected to present a reorganization in the fall of scale of its operations downstream, with a planned merger of its refining and petrochemicals, according to Les Echos, citing union sources.

As for oil, prices were mixed Friday morning during electronic trading in Asia, in a sluggish market, before the highly anticipated speech of the head of the U.S. central bank (Fed).In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October gave 10 cents to 85.20 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery took 19 cents to 110.81 dollars.

Note that APRR and Bel Cheese (1.24%, to 163 euros) will publish their interim results after market close.

Despite the efforts of the Swiss National Bank (SNB), the Swiss franc continues at a rate of 1.13 per euro. With a 13% increase since January, surging currency weighs on business competitiveness. In June, exports fell 8.2% and growth forecasts were revised downwards: the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (Seco) now expects GDP growth of 2.1% in 2011 and 1.5% in 2012.

These figures are higher than those of neighboring countries of Switzerland. But the SNB, under pressure, has nevertheless agreed to increase the liquidity of the franc in order to limit the damage. Criticized by the press for its inaction, the Minister of Economy, Johann Schneider-Ammann, announced last Thursday that it would inject 2 billion francs in the economy, particularly in the tourism sector particularly hard hit.It will also strengthen the law on cartels and improve competition in the Swiss market.

These measures also aim to improve the climate for consumption, which suffers from the strength of the franc. According to Seco, consumer confidence has lost 27 points since January. Estimated Customs Geneva unveiled yesterday by the Radio Suisse Romande, the Swiss are 20% more than in 2010 to fill their carts in France. To build customer loyalty, thus increasing the Swiss supermarket promotions: "Up to 20% discount on 500 articles!" Announces the Migros. The group's logo is orange to lower prices of products manufactured abroad, like Ferrero chocolates or freeze Studio Line (L'Oreal). With its direct competitor, the Coop, the watchword is the same.

Some suppliers lower their prices

These marketing efforts are no coincidence.The decline of the euro has put a spotlight on the high cost of living in Geneva or Zurich. At the time of checkout, consumers are not fooled. They are willing to pay more for fruit and vegetable quality local, but blame the distributors not to reflect the decline of the euro on imported goods no fax payday loan. "Of course, we have higher wages than the French, says Ursula, a young grandmother who is shopping the shelves of Migros. But they exaggerate! While I often do my shopping in Evian, where everything is half price. "

Labelling Helvetian, prices are high. Per kilo, the Spanish ham is 43 euros and tomatoes (medium quality) to 3.30 euros per kilo, which is double the rates charged in the Hexagon. In bookstores, a recent book sells for the equivalent of 35 euros, against 21 euros in France.

"Foreign manufacturers have a simplistic argument.They say that the Swiss have money, so they can push up prices, says Mathieu Fleury, Secretary General of the Federation Romande consumers. In addition, the market is dominated by Helvetian a duopoly that has stifled competition by preventing settling including Carrefour. Result: The Confederation is an island of high prices. "For him, no way to align prices with those Swiss French, as the land of William Tell, payroll taxes are more important. But "the difference must be made on objective criteria."

As a cons-attack, retailers have returned the ball to their brokers, importers. The Coop was the most virulent: August 14, it removed 95 items from its shelves in that the marks concerned did not want to stress price."The boycott has already borne fruit: several international suppliers has granted reductions that allow us, from this weekend to launch the new price cuts on 700 items," says Urs Meier, spokesman for the Coop. This firm has finally convinced the brand Uncle Ben's, the rice was boycotted, to lower its prices by 10%.

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Zero growth in France. The economy has not taken off in the second quarter, remaining at 0%, after a rebound of 0.9% over the first three months of the year, according to INSEE. Consumption, traditional engine of the French economy, fell 0.7% after 0.4% in the first quarter.

Business investment continued to support the activity, but less than at the beginning of the year: they slow down to 0 no fax pay day loan.9% after 1.2% previously. In total, business demand and household crippling growth, observed INSEE.

Foreign trade, for once helped save the furniture. But only because imports fell (-0.9%) than exports, remained stable (0%). "Therefore, the trade balance contributed positively to GDP growth (0.3 -0.5 point after point)," notes INSEE.

The transport budget should lighten motorists this week. While the oil price was down since the beginning of August because of fears for global growth, the Minister Eric Besson industry asked Wednesday to distribution professionals to pass on this trend prices at the pump before the weekend of August 15, traditionally busy on the road. "The French will benefit from several cents lower per liter," ruled the Minister in a statement.

Concerns about debt deemed excessive in the euro area and especially the deterioration of the U.S. debt rating by the rating agency Standard & Poor's have indeed been falling sharply since oil prices last week. Wednesday, a barrel of Brent North Sea still traded at around $ 105 a barrel."Oil has fallen by about $ 10 a barrel for about eight days, conceded earlier this week Jean-Louis Schilansky, president of the French Union of Petroleum Industries (Ufip). Under these conditions, unless crude goes up, there are four to five cents a liter, which is expected to decline "

The magnitude and the time needed to complete the impact of this decline, however, are subject to different interpretations. While Ufip evokes a fall in prices "gradually over the next ten to twelve days," the general delegate of the Union of independent petroleum importers, which includes stations such as Carrefour, Auchan and Casino, for its expected "down from 10 to 15 cents" for these stations retail, "before the end of the week."

The price of a liter of diesel, the fuel most consumed medium currency is 1.335 euros per liter last week, according to the Ministry of Sustainable Development, 1.337 against the euro last week of July.

In Britain, in case of riots, police paying the damages. This is recalled Stuart White, of law firm Reynolds Porter Chamberlain: a law, which has 125 years, in fact, makes the police responsible for damage caused to property during riots, as "fail" in its duty of maintaining order and respect for the law.

In other words, the State will get their hands in their pockets to pay a portion of the bill due to clashes that affect London and other major British cities since Saturday evening. According to the Association of British Insurers (ABI), the invoice amount to several "tens of millions of pounds."Right in the austerity, the new grave evil historic budget cuts designed to reduce the deficit of Britain were launched last June.

However, some police forces insure themselves against damage due to riots. Is considered a "riot" any gathering of more than 12 people gathered "loudly" and whose behavior would any reasonable person to fear injury to his security.

And insurers do they expect to have to deal with a lot of complaints, while shops were burned, vandalized and looted. "It is too early to have a clear idea of ​​the total cost, especially the cost of closing the shops, but insurers are working hard to deal with complaints that reach," said Nick Starling, head of insurance and the health of the ABI, in a statement.Many insurers offer "hotlines" 24/24 and the British are expected to contact their insurance as soon as possible, explaining that for the shop owners, insurance policies often include coverage for losses related to the closure their business or property damage.

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