World and National News

Gran Via, Saturday afternoon, thousands of Madrid overflowing sidewalks to rob the shops in the center. Plaza Santa Ana customers compete tables for a drink and some tapas … According to a recent survey, 68% of Spaniards say they are happy despite the economic depression. The Spanish crisis is a strange crisis. Five million unemployed, a growing debt to half-mast and the edge of the alert levels, but the fiesta continues. On the surface, anyway.

The costs of the crisis, in fact, are unevenly distributed. On the one hand, those who keep their job. Possibly concerned about the situation, their objective situation has changed little since the crisis began, three years ago. On the other, 21.5% of those unemployed, whose number is increasing. Poorly defended, forgotten unions, their suffering is silent.The bank is threatening to enter the apartment of the family, a three bedroom 45 m2 Carabanchel, a neighborhood south of Madrid online payday loans. "A desahucio" expulsion of more. In 2010, 100,000 Spanish families were evicted four times in 2007!

Caritas, the equivalent of Catholic Relief Services, published three years the results of the Observatory of social reality. The figures are more alarming each year than the previous year. Juan Jose Lopez, the research department of the NGO, said the number of persons received by Caritas has more than doubled since 2007: 950,000 people have knocked on the door of the association in 2010 against 400,000 three years ago. "The situation worsens and becomes chronic."

If the threat is executed, Alejandro is considering several options. "Yes I Can camp, but my mother is 60 years old.

Estoppel to potential buyers of SeaFrance. The Commercial Court of Paris on Monday gave the liquidation of the French company SeaFrance ferries in the Channel, but now the activity until January 28, 2012. The court found that the two takeover bids submitted by Louis Dreyfus Armateurs (LDA), associated with the Danish DFDS group, and the CFDT union in the enterprise, were not satisfactory as it stands. However, he left the door open for the submission of new offers before December 12.

SeaFrance employs 880 permanent employees and 200 CDD, according seasons. The plan proposed by the LDA-tandem DFDS provided for the protection of 460 FTE jobs, maintaining SeaFrance under the French flag, the recovery of three ships 5 million and an investment of 50 million for repairs to boats.

Will this be enough there to counter the inexorable push Samsung? Probably not.

Korean became the first vendor in the world of smartphones in the third quarter, Gartner said. In one year, sales of smartphones have tripled to 24 million units. Far ahead of the 17 million iPhones sold by Apple on the same quarter.

One in four is a mobile smartphone

The Battle of the smartphones is more important than this is the most dynamic segment fast cash advance. Sales of mobile in the world increased by 5.6% year on year to $ 440 million, while those of smartphones grew 42% to 115 million. This is also where manufacturers achieve the highest margins. "The smartphone market growth slows.

The wait is dominant. After clearly displayed in the green yesterday, the Nikkei gaining 1.90%, Asian stock markets oscillate around equilibrium on Tuesday, pending a decision of the euro area to stem the debt crisis in the next EU summit. The benchmark index of the Tokyo Stock Exchange lost 0.45% to 8803.83 and points, while the Hang Seng Index Hong Kong rose 0.54% to 18,873.10 points. The CSI 300 Index of the Shanghai Stock Exchange gained 0.92% on the other hand points to 2600.27, the BSE Sensex 30 in Mumbai 0.37% to 17,002.60 points. And the Kospi index in Seoul lost 0.18% to 1894.99 points, like the S & P / ASX 200 index in Sydney (-0.66% to 4226.80 points) and the FTSE Straits Times of Singapore (-0 , 10% to 2758.15 points).

Investors are wary and vis-à-vis the euro zone leaders, whose plan to end the debt crisis on Wednesday is expected.Thus, the Japanese Minister of Finance today called Europe to take steps to restore calm on the foreign exchange market. "The stability of the foreign exchange market can be ensured by a single country," said Jun Azumi at a press conference, while Tokyo is facing a record surge in the yen weakening industrial activity in the archipelago. "The European problem is entering a decisive stage, he added. The question is whether Europeans can establish a pattern likely to appease everyone. We call them to do so without firing a shot. "

Clearly, the statements by Franco-German tandem, following a first anti-crisis EU summit this weekend, are still a sceptiscisme markets. In this line, Baroin, Minister of Economy, was considered "satisfied" on Monday that European leaders would reach a "global agreement".For the Minister of Economy, the last meeting of the euro area in Brussels this weekend in Brussels has led to progress "two thirds" of the negotiations.

The price of gold mixed black

But investors, it seems, keep in mind the slowness with which the European Union handled the crisis of the Greek debt, leading to a contagion of the crisis. And in Italy, while rumors of using the European Union and the International Monetary Fund will crescendo in Rome.It must be said that for the first time since the outbreak of the sovereign debt crisis in November 2009, the EU will apply directly to other states and their sovereign wealth funds to head out of water and multiply the capabilities of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF).

As for commodities, oil prices were mixed in early trade on Tuesday in Asia, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for December delivery gained 27 cents to 91.54 dollars. Barrel of Brent North Sea crude for December delivery yielded 44 cents to 111.01 dollars. For its part, the euro fell slightly against the U.S. dollar, losing 0.14% to 1.391 dollars.

Side values, Japanese banks are feeling the pinch: Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group lost 1.11% to 2140 yen. As Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, to -1.48% at 334 yen.At the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the values ​​are dependent on raw materials, however, much higher, the image of China Coal Energy (5.83% to 9.26 Hong Kong dollars) and oil giant CNOOC (+ 4.68% to 14.32 dollars).

All will be played Wednesday. "No decision will be announced following the summit of the euro area, which takes place this Sunday late afternoon in Brussels, although work is progressing well," said Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel in a joint press conference after a meeting of leaders of 27 countries of the European Union. French President and German Chancellor said that the work "techniques" were still to be completed by the new top of the euro area on Wednesday. The summit will be preceded by another meeting of twenty-seven, they said. "Work is progressing well on the banks of the support fund and the potential use of this fund. The assumptions are tightening and a broad agreement is taking shape. "

On the issue of Greece, progress, assured the leaders without giving details.The stabilization of the indebted country will pass through international loans and additional losses of creditor banks in the country. Europe the figure to at least 50%. According to the report of the troika (representatives of the EU, the ECB and the IMF), the discount should be 60% to maintain unchanged the envelope of € 109 billion promised to Greece, as part a second rescue plan officially recorded on July 21.

Main stumbling block between Paris and Berlin, the transformation of the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) in the bank, which insisted on France, finally does more of the options considered by the finance ministers of the single currency. The idea was that the Paris Fund bank can borrow from the European Central Bank. "The two options still on the table to strengthen the EFSF do not involve the ECB," confirmed the German Chancellor.This leaves two options: either the mechanism acts as a partial insurance of the public debt of troubled countries or the IMF is expected to increase its participation in the scheme.

In another area, "the work is progressing well on the recapitalization of banks," said Nicolas Sarkozy, again without providing details on the proposed solutions. Countries of the European Union discussed a budget from 107 to 108 billion euros at the meeting of finance ministers on Saturday night. "Banks must find the money markets," stressed Angela Merkel.

Finally, the pressure on Italy is maximum. The two leaders urged the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, with whom they met ahead of the summit, for it to decisively implement a program of growth and debt reduction Alps no fax payday advances."I hope that decisions will be taken (…) Italy is a major economic force but it has a very high public debt should be reduced in a credible manner in the years to come," says Angela Merkel . Nicolas Sarkozy has outbid by saying that Paris and Berlin were "confident sense of responsibility of all the Italian authorities' political, financial and economic."

"Do not repeat the mistakes of the past"

"We must work differently in the future," said Angela Merkel. German Chancellor said that we should not "repeat the mistakes of the past." The problem of the euro area far exceeds that of Greece, she hammered, emphasizing the need for each country to conduct "a tighter fiscal policy."The President of the European Union, Herman Van Rompuy, confirmed on Sunday that the EU treaty could be modified to improve the functioning of the euro area. "The aim is to deepen our economic union and strengthen our fiscal discipline," he said.

Europe is facing economically to "serious challenges", said Herman Van Rompuy, at the opening of the EU summit this morning. He felt that the decisions to be taken by EU leaders to deal with were "perhaps the most important" they've ever had to face the financial crisis. Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, had also felt it was "time" to take "decisive and effective." "It is clear that the crisis (debt) is not Greek. This is a European crisis, "he judged.

For its part, the Belgian Prime Minister Yves Leterme had tried hard not announce anything at all on Sunday, in light of market pressure. "It is essential for tomorrow morning at the opening of markets, we have made sufficient progress so as not to jeopardize the credibility of the euro area," he said. Same story for the European partners have not adopted the single currency, which are concerned about the fallout from the debt crisis. "The crisis in the euro area is being extended to all our economies, including that of Great Britain ', launched the British Prime Minister David Cameron.

(With agencies)

ALSO READ:

"CRISIS SPECIAL – Fear of debt

"The EU is considering 108 billion to bail out banks

"Euro: Merkel will buy time until Wednesday

"GRAPHICS – The crisis of the euro, or the history of contagion

The first pieces seem certainly find their place. But the puzzle is far from complete. The Europeans have agreed on strengthening the capital of their banks, with a budget of up to 100 billion euros. Nicolas Sarkozy was also close to Angela Merkel on the future arsenal EFSF, after a frank discussion in Frankfurt. But there is so much more to do before finding a complete agreement, most detailed and validated by the whole euro area. That is why the French President and German Chancellor confirmed on Thursday night, the sounds that had run all day: a second summit of Heads of State and Government held "no later than Wednesday," after that of Sunday. In addition, Sarkozy and Merkel will meet on Saturday night in Brussels to prepare its crucial deadlines.This new adjustment schedule confirms that markets foresee that this time, European leaders are no longer allowed to make mistakes. The first tangible plans must begin to blur out that night, after a first closed session of the seventeen ministers of finance of the euro.

Recapitalization of banks

In the preamble, the bloc cleared the table of a bulky dossier. They agreed on the recapitalization of banks weakened by the crisis, two months after the IMF has sounded the alarm. The bill, estimated at between 85 and 100 billion euros, less burdensome previously announced. It should allow banks to increase to 9% of their capital ratio "hard" a recognized strength. To achieve this, banks will first use their private shareholders, and if necessary of public funds. The EFSF intervene as a last and final resort.Uncertainty remains about the date of implementation, 2012 or 2013.

On Thursday, Paris and Berlin have also tried to dispel the misunderstanding about the previous meeting on Wednesday between the President and the Chancellor. The stakes: the future modalities of action of EFSF and the famous "leverage" critical piece of the arsenal to stop the European debt crisis and prevent contagion.

The German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble ensures that the two capitals are in fact "in total agreement." But he hastens to add that there is still no agreement at European level. French side, it was confirmed by noting that if there is a discrepancy, it is rather with Spain and especially Italy.In Brussels, witnesses of the appointment of Frankfurt continues to describe "a cold atmosphere" between Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel, barely warmed by the announcement of the birth of the president's daughter.

To further complicate the picture, the Greek press spoke of a setback yesterday on what promised to be the easiest section of the summit: the release and payment of EUR 8 billion international loan in Athens. The European Union grows. But the IMF question the ability of Greece to address its long-term debt without the involvement of Europeans more convincing.

ALSO READ:

The trend remains bullish on Wednesday at the New York Stock Exchange. The Dow Jones opened up 0.42% to 11.4460 points and the Nasdaq 0.80% to 2603 points. Like the European markets, Wall Street resists not the Slovak Parliament on strengthening the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF). Tuesday, after four sessions of strong gains in a row, Wall Street ended in a disorganized. Investors chose to garner a share of profits.

On the front of the debt crisis in the eurozone, the European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso presented this afternoon at the European Parliament its proposals to support the banking sector. It should be "emergency" recapitalize the banks, he said.He also called for increasing the EFSF and accelerate the replacement of it by a permanent, mid-2012 instead of mid-2013.

In Slovakia, a second vote could be held Friday with the support of the left opposition. "It's not good news but I trust the authorities of Slovakia to hold a second vote," said Wednesday morning the French Minister of Foreign Affairs Alain Juppé on radio France Info. For its part German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that strengthening the EFSF be ratified "in October." The Slovak Parliament was the last to vote on the strengthening of the European relief fund.Indeed, the unanimity of the country is essential to confirm the agreement reached by the Heads of State on July 21.

Berlin and Paris commitments marchésLes reassure the weekend by Germany and France had restored some hope to the financial markets. Last Sunday, Nicolas Sarkozy and Angela Merkel have in fact committed to respond "lasting and comprehensive peace" to the crisis in the euro area for the G20 summit in Cannes, 3 and 4 November. About the difficulties of the European banking sector, the two leaders said they were "determined to do whatever it takes to ensure the recapitalization of our banks." But again, the "details" to be specified later, and the EU summit scheduled for October 17 and 18 was postponed to October 23.After several missed appointments with the financial markets, Europe hopes this time strike a blow to stop the contagion of the crisis in the euro area.

The euro will always be a "hard currency", has also assured Angela Merkel, following Slovakia's rejection of strengthening financial relief funds in the euro area. On the foreign exchange market, the euro was virtually unchanged munching 0.05% against the greenback at 1.3658 dollars.

Alcoa opens the ball quarterly results

In the U.S., the season of quarterly results of large companies began Tuesday after the close of Wall Street. As usual, the aluminum giant Alcoa kicked-off for these publications. Including follow on Wednesday, PepsiCo, and Thursday, JPMorgan Chase and Google internet group and finally, Friday, Mattel.Analysts bet on an average increase of 13% earnings per share for the third quarter.

The group Alcoa (-3.25% to 9.97 dollars) reported, after market, a net quarterly profit of $ 172 million, an increase of 182% over a year and a decrease of 47% the previous quarter. Revenues jumped 21% year on year to 6.4 billion. In 2011, Alcoa still expects growth of 12%.

For his part Infosys Technologies (6.57% to 56.12 dollars) also announced after the market have achieved in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 to 2012 (ended September 30) with net income of $ 411 million, against 374 million last year while sales rose to 1.75 billion dollars against 1.5 billion a year earlier.For the full fiscal year 2011/12, the group expects a turnover of 7.08 to 7.2 billion dollars.

The Canadian Research In Motion (-2.34% to 23.84 dollars) a Wall Street side, affected by major failures affecting the Blackberry, is facing a revolt by disgruntled shareholders calling for the sale or replacement of its leaders then that its action has already lost 60% since the beginning of the year.

For its part the world leader in lithography for semiconductor, ASML (5.14% to 38.03 dollars), also listed on Wall Street believes that there will be a slowdown in growth in most segments semiconductors, with the exception of technologies related to tablets and smartphones.

Findus is about to change hands. Three years after buying the French leader in frozen, its owner, Lion Capital, calls into sales. The investment fund, which has got hold of last year's Frozen Picard, is given two months to complete the transaction. He has hired investment bank Rothschild on this issue. Two candidates were nominated.

After writing last week in the management, staff representatives will be received Monday morning in Noisy-Le-Grand, at the headquarters of Findus France as part of a central works council (CEC) extraordinary. A representative from the shareholder will also be present. The sale of Findus would have to be formalized.

At Boulogne-sur-Mer, where the factory is located in the French group, employees are in shock. In late July, announced with great fanfare Findus have "saved" in extremis its plant relocation.Lion Capital had then committed $ 11 million in three years and create fifty jobs. This allowed to increase by 25% the production capacity of the plant, which manufactures the famous Croustibat breaded fish sticks.

Sales growth of 8% in 2011

At a time when the group is about to change hands, its French subsidiary has never paid as well. In early September, its chief executive, Matthew flaps, which took over in 2005 and recovered the activity, anticipated sales growth of 8% in 2011. Findus France, which is given five years to grow 50% this year should exceed the threshold of 200 million euros. The group, which launched eleven new products in September, also plans to invest the radius mellitus.

He also removed the last year of palm oil revenues apples hazelnuts and other breaded fish.The dynamism of the business, coupled with the withdrawal of Nestlé (Maggi) radius frozen, Findus allowed to steal first place in the Hexagon. The radius of the frozen ready meals, it is nonetheless the third, behind Maggi and Mary (LDC).

In France, Spain, Britain and Scandinavia, Findus is not his first change of ownership. In 2000, Nestlé had sold the specialist frozen Swedish EQT fund while retaining a portion of the business, now sold under the brand Maggi Frozen. Six years later, Findus was found in the bosom of another fund, Capvest. Lion Capital is offered it in 2008 by paying 1.2 billion euros. This allowed him to bench other funds, Permira and BC Partners, which could again review the case.

The battle of mergers is relaunched in the mid-markets. The London Metal Exchange (LME), the first metal market in the world, 134 years old, is about to be redeemed. According to a source familiar with the matter, the buyers would be the Singapore Exchange (SGX) associated with the London Stock Exchange (LSE). Both players could make an offer to one billion pounds (1.15 billion euros).

The negotiations around the LME were made official last week by its owners, trading houses and banks market users. They admitted that it was highly coveted. Without the name, the CEO of the LME, Martin Abbott, said yesterday that a dozen candidates had appeared.Analysts believe that among them are the American Stock Exchange or ICE that of Hong Kong.

Operation diversification

If the LSE and SGX are able to stand, the operation will allow them to diversify into the sector buoyant metals brokerage. The London Stock Exchange represents 80% of volumes on world markets of the future of metals and recorded a record 120 million packages last year, 2 payday loans.8 billion tonnes of metal. In value terms, this represents 11,600 billion (about 8.56784 trillion euros).

This acquisition will also provide them the opportunity to recover from failures of failed attempts to merge internationally very competitive market of securities and derivatives.To recap, the LSE had to abandon its bid on the Toronto Stock Exchange on behalf of a syndicate of Canadian banks, while the takeover of SGX on the Sydney Stock Exchange (ASX) was rejected by the Australian Government five months ago.

Any bid will nevertheless be accepted by 75% of its shareholders, which include Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan and trading companies.

ALSO READ:

"Touch of conflicts of interest on the LME

"The battle rages between the exchanges

Reportedly, the government will create a new tax for manufacturers subject to the quotas of CO2. This tax will apply only one year in 2012. It will be between 0.08% and 0.12% of the turnover duty of the companies concerned. "Small polluters", those who received quotas for less than 60,000 tons of CO2 annually, will be exempt. Bercy is estimated that this tax will yield € 223 million. It will be paid by 400 companies. In fact, the electricians (mainly EDF) and large boilers are the main contributors: they will provide one third of tax revenues. Other very involved industries: food processing, chemicals, metallurgy and automobile industries.

The purpose of this tax, which will be part of the draft budget law (PLF) for 2012: to allow Paris to meet a European requirement short term personal loans.Around 1100 French facilities are subject to quotas of carbon. Each year, new plants, boiler plants and enter the system. Now the state no longer had to allocate quotas to new entrants. It must be purchased from the Commission or on the market, and then distribute them free to businesses. By creating this new tax, the state funds this additional cost.

Moreover, the government should announce at the presentation of a PLF government deficit to 81.7 billion euros in 2012. This improvement – the deficit to 95.7 billion in 2011 – is partly the result of the austerity measures taken by the government. The tax burden should also exceed 44% of GDP in 2012, against 42.9% this year. Despite this, the debt will be around 87% of GDP in 2012.