World and National News

Gran Via, Saturday afternoon, thousands of Madrid overflowing sidewalks to rob the shops in the center. Plaza Santa Ana customers compete tables for a drink and some tapas … According to a recent survey, 68% of Spaniards say they are happy despite the economic depression. The Spanish crisis is a strange crisis. Five million unemployed, a growing debt to half-mast and the edge of the alert levels, but the fiesta continues. On the surface, anyway.

The costs of the crisis, in fact, are unevenly distributed. On the one hand, those who keep their job. Possibly concerned about the situation, their objective situation has changed little since the crisis began, three years ago. On the other, 21.5% of those unemployed, whose number is increasing. Poorly defended, forgotten unions, their suffering is silent.The bank is threatening to enter the apartment of the family, a three bedroom 45 m2 Carabanchel, a neighborhood south of Madrid online payday loans. "A desahucio" expulsion of more. In 2010, 100,000 Spanish families were evicted four times in 2007!

Caritas, the equivalent of Catholic Relief Services, published three years the results of the Observatory of social reality. The figures are more alarming each year than the previous year. Juan Jose Lopez, the research department of the NGO, said the number of persons received by Caritas has more than doubled since 2007: 950,000 people have knocked on the door of the association in 2010 against 400,000 three years ago. "The situation worsens and becomes chronic."

If the threat is executed, Alejandro is considering several options. "Yes I Can camp, but my mother is 60 years old.

Estoppel to potential buyers of SeaFrance. The Commercial Court of Paris on Monday gave the liquidation of the French company SeaFrance ferries in the Channel, but now the activity until January 28, 2012. The court found that the two takeover bids submitted by Louis Dreyfus Armateurs (LDA), associated with the Danish DFDS group, and the CFDT union in the enterprise, were not satisfactory as it stands. However, he left the door open for the submission of new offers before December 12.

SeaFrance employs 880 permanent employees and 200 CDD, according seasons. The plan proposed by the LDA-tandem DFDS provided for the protection of 460 FTE jobs, maintaining SeaFrance under the French flag, the recovery of three ships 5 million and an investment of 50 million for repairs to boats.

The appointment of the new Italian Prime Minister, the respected economist Mario Monti, seems to reassure the markets. After last night the appointment of a successor to Silvio Berlusconi, the euro recovers against the greenback and the yen. Early Monday morning, it is 1.3770 dollar and 106.29 yen against 105.97 yen and 1.3739 dollar on Friday night. This change in the executive in Italy, and one that took place in Greece, revived the hopes of ending the crisis in the euro area and reinforce the mood of the Asian indices, sharply higher this morning.

The comments made yesterday by the new Italian government attempted to reassure people, but realistic. On the occasion of a brief statement to the press, the former European Commissioner said that Italy could "win" the debt crisis through a "collective effort" payday loans no teletrack.Mario Monti also found that Italy, a founding member of the European Union, would be "an element of strength, not weakness." Thus, he said, the objective of the new government will "clean up the financial position and resume the path of growth in a context of increased attention to social justice." Meanwhile, the Italian Senate passed this weekend the anti-crisis plan promised the European Union.

Mario Monti had to race to form a new government as soon as possible, within ten days. From last night, the new head of state has initiated consultations to obtain a broad political consensus.

"The revival of the European economy is broken." The verdict of the European Commission, which presented on Thursday its autumn forecasts for 2011-2013, is categorical. According to Brussels, all signals of the economy are red. "The sharp drop in confidence hinders investment and consumption, while the slowdown in global growth reduces export and fiscal consolidation to operate emergency weigh on domestic demand." Accordingly, the Institution provides a low growth for the EU in 2012, about 0.6% against 1.9% forecast last spring. In the euro area, GDP is expected to show a slight increase of 0.5%.

The return to growth, albeit slow, is scheduled for 2013 (1.3% in euro area and 1.5% in the EU). Unless additional shock …Olli Rehn, European Commissioner for Economic Affairs has indeed warned that Europe could "experience a new recession." He urged governments to restore confidence in "fiscal sustainability and the financial system" by accelerating the reforms. For the European Commission, the restoration of that confidence is well underway. "The measures adopted in recent months should help to remove uncertainty regarding sovereign debt and the financial crisis in mid-2012, and this should gradually unlock investment and consumption," says his report.

In France, Brussels forecasts should take a cold. François Fillon on Monday presented a new plan of austerity measures designed to bring 65 billion euros by 2016.

Financial markets have returned to levels before Europe Agreement. After the Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou announced a referendum by the Greek end of the year, the Cac 40 lost more than 9% over the last three sessions to fall below the 3100 points. Heads does one to a fourth consecutive session of decline? Not so sure if we are to believe some positive signs tangible and despite a sharp decline in the Tokyo Stock Exchange over 2% to 8640.42 points, China's financial markets have now returned and grew slightly.

Moreover, after falling more than 3% over the last two sessions, the euro started from the front, going above the $ 1.37 mark at 1 paydayloans.3735 dollars (0.53 %).

Thus, the CAC 40 futures contract maturing in November rose 1.7% to 3120 points."The hopes are placed in a sign of further easing to come, to ensure that the U.S. economic recovery do not bow," said Jonathan Sudaria operator for Capital Spreads.

France and Germany asking for explanations in Athens

On Wednesday evening, the markets will be attentive to the scheduled meeting between Nicolas Sarkozy, Angela Merkel, George Papandreou and the IMF. A meeting which follows the approval last night by the Greek government for the holding by the end of a referendum on the European Agreement last Thursday.

Concerns about the health of the U.S. economy may once again to weigh on the markets in Paris. In the wake of Wall Street the day before and Asian stock markets this morning, the CAC 40 lost more than 4% to 2815 points, having already fallen by 1.6% at its previous meeting. Same trend in other European stock exchanges: the London FTSE-100 lost 2.5% to 5150.06 points, the FTSE Mib in Milan, 2.43% to 13,776 points, the Dax in Frankfurt at 3.24% 5257 points, and the Ibex 35 in Madrid, 2.80% to 7980 points.

Market sanction and the decision of the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) on Wednesday. In fact, the Central Bank of the United States announced new measures to support the U.S. economy.It will sell well here in late June 2012 for $ 400 billion of treasury bills and short-term buy for the same amount with a longer maturity in an attempt to lower interest rates in the long term (an "Operation Twist"). To support the mortgage market, it will also acquire real estate securities without increasing the size of its portfolio, according to the Committee.

IMF worried about global growth

However, markets did not appreciate his verdict on the economy, noting the "continuing weakness" of the labor market, with an unemployment rate of "high" of 9.1%, coupled with "significant risks "related" tensions in global financial markets. ""The opinion of the Fed on the economy is deteriorating a lot and it seems it can not do much with the Republicans (he) asked not to intervene," says Yutaka Miura, analyst at house brokerage Mizuho Securities, the Dow Jones Newswires.

Thus, the market had expected better, especially after worrying about the International Monetary Fund. The day before, the institution headed by Christine did not hesitate to raise the specter of a global recession and launched at policy makers in the world "a fervent call to action". At the same time the institution has significantly downgraded its growth forecasts for the global economy. This is expected to grow 4% in 2011 as in 2012, 0.5 points below its previous forecast of 4.5% last April.

Beijing sees its manufacturing activity deteriorated

To this must be added the emergence of concerns about the economic situation in China. Manufacturing activity in the country has deteriorated in September, reaching its lowest level in two months, according to preliminary PMI bank HSBC said on Thursday. PMI Purchasing Managers calculated by HSBC in September reached 49.4 against 49.9 in August, knowing that a figure below 50 means contraction. "We are seeing a moderation in growth as in the past two months.Fears of a hard landing for the Chinese economy are unjustified, "said in a note Qu Hongbin, the chief economist for China at the bank.

In France, the growth of private sector activity in France in September fell to its lowest level since the beginning of the recovery in 2009, the PMI "flash" in the manufacturing sector fell to 47.3 against 49.1 in August.

In Germany, the composite PMI, which includes industry and services, stood at 50.8, its lowest level since July 2009 against 51.3 in August.

In addition, investors are increasingly worried about the evolution of the crisis of public finances in Europe. Greece announced Wednesday its intention to launch new austerity measures to convince the Troika and obtain payment of a new tranche of 8 billion euros in October that will allow it to avoid bankruptcy.

On the foreign exchange market, the dollar was up against the euro. It was worth 1.3544 dollars per euro, against $ 1.37 the day before in Asia. Oil falls as himself down under the effect of a rise in the dollar and pessimistic forecasts from the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) for the world's largest economy.In early electronic trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for October delivery gave up $ 1.21 to 84.71 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery lost $ 1.26 to 109, $ 10.

In the U.S., the weekly claims for unemployment benefits will be unveiled at 14.30, and the composite indicator of economic activity for the month of August in 16 hours.

Earlier this afternoon, the markets also expect the statements of Robert Zoellick and Christine Lagarde, respectively president of the World Bank and IMF Executive Director, at the opening of the annual meetings in Washington

Values ​​to follow

• Banking

BNP Paribas (-2.09% to 23.94 euros), which saw its share price unscrew more than 50% in three months, may request assistance to private investors understood the Financial Times.Analysts said that the institution may seek to raise up to EUR 2 billion from investors from Qatar and Abu Dhabi. However, an assumption that sweeps by the Director General of the bank Baudoin Prot. Investors also will keep an eye on Societe Generale (-4.76% to 16.12 euros) and Credit Agricole (-1.14% to 4.61 euros).

• Saint-Gobain (-2.98% to 28.67 euros)

The group has conducted Wednesday through placement of a bond issue in two tranches for a total of 1.75 billion euros with an average maturity close to six years and an average coupon of almost 4% in the refinancing of debt specialist construction materials. The transaction was heavily oversubscribed as the order book has reached the aggregate for the two tranches over seven billion from nearly 400 investors.

• Danone (-1.98% to 43.02 euros)

The company launched its next bond issue of € 500 million due 2016.

• BioAlliance (-5.65% to 3.17 euros)

The group announced Wednesday the confirmation of the clinical trial schedule Livatag against the primary liver cancer, starting with the pivotal Phase III in 2012. The company also reported a residual income of 1.02 million euros in the first half.

Pascal de Izaguirre, the new head of Nouvelles Frontieres, warned this summer that is socially necessary to revive the group, losing ground. Reportedly, the plan would cover about 400 positions. It should start in early 2012 and early departures would occur next summer.

On Thursday, during an extraordinary works council, which lasted all day, Pascal de Izaguirre had planned to give details of the plan. He did not last. "The topic of the day was the proposed merger and any socially impossible before, says Le Figaro Jorge Partida, secretary of the EC and member of the FOR trade union, a majority. Pascal de Izaguirre wanted to give a figure for job cuts. At our request, he did not mention it.It was not on the agenda, we told him to observe the melting process. "

The plan is part of a drastic turnaround strategy Nouvelles Frontieres, which should acknowledge this year the heaviest operating loss in its history. To restore the finances of the company, Pascal de Izaguirre upsets ever habits by bringing together under one roof all brands (New Frontiers, Marmara, Tourinter and adventurer), without removing either. By doing this, this former Air France, arrived first at the head of Corsairfly before returning in May orders for the whole group, wants to end the spirit of competition that may exist between Marmara and New Frontiers, and save money.

'Strategic mistakes

The new entity will be called TUI Travel France and centered around a renewed organization, lighter and cross."The project" Convergence "is by no means a project of standardization or standardization of offerings," insists Pascal de Izaguirre.

By grouping the teams, Pascal de Izaguirre wants to impose more rigorous management, and revive the "spirit of conquest", which had the reputation of New Frontiers. "This plan is the fourth since the early 2000s and the takeover by the German group Preussag, held at the time by Jacques Maillot, said Jean Serrat, a former captain in Corsairfly and former secretary of the EC until 2006. The previous plans were not enough to boost sales momentum because there were strategic errors (in the diversification of products, distribution …). For the first time, brings together teams of Marmara and New Frontiers.This is finally going in the direction of a cost rationalization was inevitable. "

Pascal de Izaguirre wants to go fast. The implementation of the new operational structure of the company is scheduled for early 2012. He has no choice. In recent years, New Frontiers has lost market share that will be difficult to regain. Increasingly, too, is necessary in Internet travel sales, with the arrival of new competitors, starting with Google, which promises to shake up the industry with a brand new search engine for airline tickets.

Also new, the consumer, always on the lookout for bargains, it also has a growing tendency to move from one tour operator.

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Saturday, the first game of the France team for the seventh Rugby World Cup, could look like a formality. While Japan, which will meet that day the XV of France in North Harbour in New Zealand, has never exceeded the group stage, despite participation in all editions since the inception of the cup in 1987. With a stern face cashed 145-17 New Zealand All Blacks in 1995, he holds the sad record of even one of the toughest defeats in the World Cup. Japanese rugby relegated to the background of world rugby would, however simplistic. "The opposition is not the best, but it's a team that is progressing," said Pierre Rabadan, third line of the French stage.

A league of companies

Advanced beyond the sports of "cherry blossom", the nickname of the national team, the country of the Rising Sun has mainly a very special championship, which does not leave indifferent rugby players from Europe, sort of Nations (New Zealand, Australia, South Africa), and the Pacific Islands (Samoa, Fiji, Tonga). Third national sport, and this for over 100 years in the archipelago, the discipline has developed to organized a national championship, the Top League. With a special feature: the clubs come from the companies.

"These clubs are like works councils in Europe, shows Miguel Fernandez, agent of several French players. The rugby players are employees of the multinational corporations, which finance between 85 and 90% of the teams. " Hence the original names of clubs such as Coca-Cola West Red Sparks, Toshiba Brave Lupus and Yamaha Jubilo.Toyota even has two teams playing in the Top League (14 teams), the elite rugby in Japan.

Consequently, this "championship companies" gives more flexibility for clubs to recruit players from outside, when the National Rugby League wage bill caps the French clubs to 8.7 million. For the time being, no French player in the league evolves Japanese, but many of the major European leagues rugby and South Pacific have been tempted. Most recently, the former third line of the French stage, James Haskell, free from any contract with the club from the capital, announced that it would conduct a season with the Ricoh Black Rams Japanese before starting a new lease in 2012 with Wasps English payday lenders. In his previous contract in Paris, the player's annual salary was estimated at 300,000 euros.Likely that his Japanese club for a season or at least aligned with that level or beyond.

Players of the hemisphere are the most numerous

For a star player in the Top 14 French, whose gross annual salary up to 400,000 euros, the Japanese archipelago can also represent an attractive option at retirement. Around the world rugby, the phenomenon is growing: in 2008, two members of the hinge legendary Australian wallabies, Stephen Larkham and George Gregan signed in Japan. The first, to 34, with the Ricoh Black Rams, and the second 35 years with Suntory Goliath.

The choice of the country of the Rising Sun did not, however, only by default. "On average, Japanese wages are 20 to 30% higher than those in Europe, explains Miguel Fernandez, where the French Top 14 offers a gross average monthly gross earnings between 10,000 and 12,000 euros."Examples of multiply exile for five or six years. Twice in the middle of his career, Troy Flavell of New Zealand, currently operating Bayonne, selected the Top League (Toyota Club between 2004 and 2006 and Mitsubishi Dynaboars between 2008 and 2010).

Even the coaches are getting into, as the country "looking for experienced technicians to increase his level of play," said Miguel Fernandez. Jean-Pierre Elissalde, a former French scrum-half, led for a year the selection of Japan. For his part, Christian Gajan, current director of the Bayonne rugby took over in the mid 2000's Coca Cola West Red Sparks. Finally, and since 2006, the current XV of Japan is under the leadership of the All-Blacks legend John Kirwan.

Still, the financial firepower of a club is sometimes not enough to convince European players into exile at the end of the world.Therefore, the countries most represented in the Top League are those of the southern hemisphere, for reasons obvious geographical proximity. In the national party in New Zealand, they are even a dozen players from New Zealand, Samoa, Fiji or Tonga to defend the Japanese colors.

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The U.S. stock markets, should open up on Wednesday. Future of Standard & Poor's 500 and Nasdaq 100 0.60% advance respectively to 1172.20 points and 0.62% to 2178.75 points. Yesterday at the New York Stock Exchange, closed Monday due to Labor Day, the Dow ended down 0.90% after losing more than 2% during the session. The Nasdaq has limited its losses to 0.26%.Investors have hardly shown reassured by the unexpected rise of the main statistics of the day in the U.S., the ISM index of activity in services.

Thanks to the recovery of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (2.01% in closing) investors should start looking for bargains on Wall Street.

Caution should however remain in force until the publication of the Beige Book Federal Reserve, the situation report of the institution, as investors sift through clues to identify the extent of the slowdown in the recovery of world's largest economy.

Another highly anticipated appointment in full uncertainty on the economic front, Barack Obama will tomorrow present to Congress a plan for boosting employment, to just over a year of U.S. presidential.The President shall address the Congress partially dominated by his Republican opponents, while many indicators are orange, fueling fears of a plunged back into recession three years after the bursting of the credit crisis.

The U.S. economy has destroyed so many jobs it has created in August, ending ten consecutive months of net hires, and the country's unemployment rate remained at 9.1%. Amid concerns about the ability of elected U.S. agree on how to reduce their deficits and to fight against a debt approaching 100% of GDP, the rating agency Standard and Poor's (S & P) lowered the note early August of this debt, a bad move for Obama.

The euro was up 0.34% to 1.4055 dollars in late morning.The European currency is notably supported by the decision of the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to set a floor price of 1.20 francs per euro. Oil side, in the early electronic trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October gained 51 cents to 86.53 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery 39 cents to 113.28 dollars .

As for values ​​…

The exchange operator NYSE Euronext in August recorded a rise in trading volumes on the cash market and derivatives, both the U fast payday loan.S. and Europe, a trend reflecting strong market activity this summer. In the U.S., sales rose 38.9% to 3.2 billion shares daily volume.At one month, the volume increased by 60%.

Yahoo! said Tuesday after the close of Wall Street's departure from his CEO, Carol Bartz, thanked months only three years after being chosen to revive a society in decline. The group is now looking for a new boss to find the way of immediate croissance.Dans, Timothy Morse, Chief Financial Officer since July 2009, temporarily taking the reins of the web portal.

All Nippon Airways expects to receive the last of the 55 aircraft ordered 787 Dreamliners from Boeing by 2018, said the president of the largest airline.ANA, which will be the first customer for Boeing to fly the aircraft, will receive the first copy of 787 on Sept. 25 and anticipates delivery of 20 additional Dreamliners by March 2013.

Bank of America, experiencing significant challenges, announced Tuesday a reorganization of its management team with the appointment of two new operational directors, David Darnell and Tom Montag, from the ranks of the bank.

Note also a major shareholder of the Canadian Research in Motion (RIM), maker of BlackBerry smartphones, listed on Wall Street, on Tuesday called the "transformations" major in the group or its sale to tone the decline in value of its title.

The oil company Chevron announced the discovery of oil during a drill in the Gulf of Mexico, offshore Louisiana (southern U.S.).

Altera has announced that it expected a sales growth of 2% -3% in the third quarter, against an increase of 2% to 6% previously due to lower demand.

For his part, Darden Restaurants expects sales growth of 6.5% to 7.5% over the year and an EPS growth of 12%. In addition, the company wants to make stock repurchases for 400 to 500 million dollars this year against 300-400 million previously announced.

The American expert group purchases online Groupon, who announced in June its intention to go public, "reassess the timing" of this operation and has canceled a tour dedicated to the promotion of its future trading, reports the Wall Street Tuesday Journal.

Off the road for Saab. Despite the best efforts of its owner, Swedish Automotive (formerly Spyker) to find cash, the Swedish automaker filed for bankruptcy on Wednesday. In a statement, Swedish Automobile said it had requested the placement of Saab in the protection of bankruptcy law. As part of a "voluntary reorganization," the contractor seeks to save time. Time to "attract additional funding" and especially, time to "ensure the payment of wages" and "prepare an orderly restart of production," selonVictor Muller, CEO of Swedish Automobile and CEO of Saab Automobile.

"Considering the financial resources currently limited to Saab Automobile, a voluntary reorganization will help to use the most efficient way the existing resources," the company said.It must be said that its financial situation is critical for several months. The manufacturer, which employs 3,700 people, announced in June that it would stop paying the salaries of its employees. Part of these wages was settled late, since, while, as of August have not been paid. In late July, the Saab postpone indefinitely the resumption of production at its only factory in Trollhattan, Sweden, interrupted once again from June 8 Suppliers, remained unpaid, stopped shipments from April free 3-in-1 credit report. Some had to degrease their workforce.

Breathless

In this grim context, Swedish Auto has continued to widen its losses. In late August, the owner of Saab announced a significant loss of 201.5 million euros in the first half of 2011, against 21.9 million euros during the same period in 2010. The losses have been increased tenfold.The group, however, made efforts in all directions to ensure its survival. Saab had been saved from bankruptcy in early 2010, when, breathless, it was bought by the Dutch Spyker (now Swedish Automobile) to U.S. giant General Motors. Over the last six months, Saab has signed contracts with Chinese distributors and Pang Da Youngman and negotiated a contract to sell its real estate leased for cash.

These efforts have been inadequate and the rest of the employees of the manufacturer of short duration. Now, IF Metall, the main trade union of Saab, said that the decision of Swedish Automobile "might be a good solution."She hopes a quick decision of the Court of Vänersborg on the demand for Swedish Auto, so that its "members can quickly receive a reply regarding the payment of their salaries."

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