World and National News

The U.S. government must announce on Feb. 22 at night the details of his reform of corporation tax, promised by Barack Obama in 2010. This reform should reduce from 35% to 28% tax rate on corporations, while increasing revenue through the elimination of dozens of tax loopholes.

Altogether, the reform should report to the State $ 250 billion over 10 years, according to the Wall Street Journal. The project of the White House would force U.S. companies operating abroad to pay tax on their profits for the first time, while encouraging companies based in the United States. The effective tax rate for oil and gas companies, which benefit from deductions and subsidies, would increase. But the industrial tax rate would not go to "more than 25%" against a current average of about 32%.

To become law, the project must still be approved by Congress when the lower house held by the opposition. The vote is far from certain. Favored a revision of corporate tax, the Republicans could oppose the parallel elimination of tax loopholes, on the grounds that this would raise taxes in the United States, the risk of penalizing the economic recovery.

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Rio Carnival, which begins Saturday, will this year partly Chinese. More and more costumes, which make the success of this traditional Brazilian festival, are made from synthetic fabrics imported from China, rather than made in Brazil. And this year, China has further strengthened its positions according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics quoted by AFP, the Brazilian textile production fell by nearly 15% in 2011, while imports surged 53 %, mainly from China. This year, Brazil will have finally made that 15% of synthetic fabrics used for the carnival, reports the president of the Brazilian Association of Textile Importers (Abitex). This type of fabric, inexpensive and easy to maintain, is increasingly popular among Brazilians for carnival festivities.  

Unbalanced relationships

The rise in imports of synthetic fabrics from China is emblematic of the relationship between the two countries. In 2010, China became the largest trading partner of Brazil, before the United States pay day loans. But Brazilian companies complain of the growing imbalance of trade relations. While Brazil exports mainly oil, iron and soybeans, the Middle Kingdom drinks market its products manufactured at low costs, which threaten local production. He also became the first foreign direct investor in Brazil, through acquisition, particularly in the energy sector, mining or production of soybeans. An imbalance compounded by the undervaluation of the yuan and over-valuation of the real. During a visit to Beijing last year, the Brazilian president, Rousseff, called for an upscale commercial relations between the two countries, making more room for products with high added value.

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"Kleftes! Thieves! "The insults burst forth in the processions of anti-austerity protesters in the streets of Athens these days. The Greeks win against a political class accused of making no sacrifice while officials have seen their wages blend of 20% and expects the same treatment as private sector employees. MPs in particular are accused of refusing to lower their pay by 10% at the height of the crisis in 2011.

"Until now, politicians have not been transparent about their incomes and citizens suspect that considerable sums are spent for miscellaneous expenses, or that MPs employ family members as assistants," says Nick Malkoutzis a, journalist with the daily Kathimerini.

The Easter bonus deleted

MEPs, however, made a few sacrifices. The 13th and 14th month salaries were eliminated, as in the rest of the civil service in 2010. Last July, the attendance fee paid for participation in a meeting of the 34 parliamentary committees was reduced to 150 euros, against 245 euros before. Premiums Easter, Christmas and holidays have been removed, additional taxes created. These measures have melted the monthly salary of 3375 euros per head on average, according to elected officials.

Parliament said today that the gross monthly salary now stands at 8,221 euros, 4,231 euros after taxes. Are aligned with the highest salaries of public service. In comparison, a French MEP wins 5189.17 euros net. Still, the Greek Parliament plans to spend 34.2 million euros in 2012 for salaries, including bonuses and other compensation. What assure members a sum of 9500 euros per month, plus office and secretarial included.

The difference, ultimately, does not seem huge with the situation before rigor sets. Last December, Parliament has in fact published on its website, for a few days, the tax returns for 2009 of 300 MPs. It was to answer charges of opacity.

Income gaps

Salaries, allowances, current accounts, real estate, and other financial transactions in this document. It shows that in 2009, elected a ten won more than 9,000 euros per month through its sole parliamentary activity. What must be added, for some, a second salary (in Greece, one elected is entitled to retain his original job posting) as well as income potential spouse. Then the gaps widen between the richer members of the assembly (six of them earned more than 33,000 euros per month) and more modest, saying some 2,025 euros monthly income for their household.

"While the debate on the wages of 300 Deputies Greek is symbolic. They represent only three thousandths of the state budget. But the political class has missed the opportunity to cut its own salaries along with those officials, two years ago, analyzing the Greek-Swiss historian Nikolas Bloudanis. It would have been a symbolic gesture extremely important. "Times are changing: this week, for the first time, an elected, Dora Bakoyannis, head of the small liberal party New Democracy (four members), has proposed halving the salaries of parliamentarians .

How much do Greek political leaders

George Papandreou. Photo credits: JOHN KOLESIDIS / REUTERS

Gran Via, Saturday afternoon, thousands of Madrid overflowing sidewalks to rob the shops in the center. Plaza Santa Ana customers compete tables for a drink and some tapas … According to a recent survey, 68% of Spaniards say they are happy despite the economic depression. The Spanish crisis is a strange crisis. Five million unemployed, a growing debt to half-mast and the edge of the alert levels, but the fiesta continues. On the surface, anyway.

The costs of the crisis, in fact, are unevenly distributed. On the one hand, those who keep their job. Possibly concerned about the situation, their objective situation has changed little since the crisis began, three years ago. On the other, 21.5% of those unemployed, whose number is increasing. Poorly defended, forgotten unions, their suffering is silent.The bank is threatening to enter the apartment of the family, a three bedroom 45 m2 Carabanchel, a neighborhood south of Madrid online payday loans. "A desahucio" expulsion of more. In 2010, 100,000 Spanish families were evicted four times in 2007!

Caritas, the equivalent of Catholic Relief Services, published three years the results of the Observatory of social reality. The figures are more alarming each year than the previous year. Juan Jose Lopez, the research department of the NGO, said the number of persons received by Caritas has more than doubled since 2007: 950,000 people have knocked on the door of the association in 2010 against 400,000 three years ago. "The situation worsens and becomes chronic."

If the threat is executed, Alejandro is considering several options. "Yes I Can camp, but my mother is 60 years old.

Estoppel to potential buyers of SeaFrance. The Commercial Court of Paris on Monday gave the liquidation of the French company SeaFrance ferries in the Channel, but now the activity until January 28, 2012. The court found that the two takeover bids submitted by Louis Dreyfus Armateurs (LDA), associated with the Danish DFDS group, and the CFDT union in the enterprise, were not satisfactory as it stands. However, he left the door open for the submission of new offers before December 12.

SeaFrance employs 880 permanent employees and 200 CDD, according seasons. The plan proposed by the LDA-tandem DFDS provided for the protection of 460 FTE jobs, maintaining SeaFrance under the French flag, the recovery of three ships 5 million and an investment of 50 million for repairs to boats.

The appointment of the new Italian Prime Minister, the respected economist Mario Monti, seems to reassure the markets. After last night the appointment of a successor to Silvio Berlusconi, the euro recovers against the greenback and the yen. Early Monday morning, it is 1.3770 dollar and 106.29 yen against 105.97 yen and 1.3739 dollar on Friday night. This change in the executive in Italy, and one that took place in Greece, revived the hopes of ending the crisis in the euro area and reinforce the mood of the Asian indices, sharply higher this morning.

The comments made yesterday by the new Italian government attempted to reassure people, but realistic. On the occasion of a brief statement to the press, the former European Commissioner said that Italy could "win" the debt crisis through a "collective effort" payday loans no teletrack.Mario Monti also found that Italy, a founding member of the European Union, would be "an element of strength, not weakness." Thus, he said, the objective of the new government will "clean up the financial position and resume the path of growth in a context of increased attention to social justice." Meanwhile, the Italian Senate passed this weekend the anti-crisis plan promised the European Union.

Mario Monti had to race to form a new government as soon as possible, within ten days. From last night, the new head of state has initiated consultations to obtain a broad political consensus.

"The revival of the European economy is broken." The verdict of the European Commission, which presented on Thursday its autumn forecasts for 2011-2013, is categorical. According to Brussels, all signals of the economy are red. "The sharp drop in confidence hinders investment and consumption, while the slowdown in global growth reduces export and fiscal consolidation to operate emergency weigh on domestic demand." Accordingly, the Institution provides a low growth for the EU in 2012, about 0.6% against 1.9% forecast last spring. In the euro area, GDP is expected to show a slight increase of 0.5%.

The return to growth, albeit slow, is scheduled for 2013 (1.3% in euro area and 1.5% in the EU). Unless additional shock …Olli Rehn, European Commissioner for Economic Affairs has indeed warned that Europe could "experience a new recession." He urged governments to restore confidence in "fiscal sustainability and the financial system" by accelerating the reforms. For the European Commission, the restoration of that confidence is well underway. "The measures adopted in recent months should help to remove uncertainty regarding sovereign debt and the financial crisis in mid-2012, and this should gradually unlock investment and consumption," says his report.

In France, Brussels forecasts should take a cold. François Fillon on Monday presented a new plan of austerity measures designed to bring 65 billion euros by 2016.

Financial markets have returned to levels before Europe Agreement. After the Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou announced a referendum by the Greek end of the year, the Cac 40 lost more than 9% over the last three sessions to fall below the 3100 points. Heads does one to a fourth consecutive session of decline? Not so sure if we are to believe some positive signs tangible and despite a sharp decline in the Tokyo Stock Exchange over 2% to 8640.42 points, China's financial markets have now returned and grew slightly.

Moreover, after falling more than 3% over the last two sessions, the euro started from the front, going above the $ 1.37 mark at 1 paydayloans.3735 dollars (0.53 %).

Thus, the CAC 40 futures contract maturing in November rose 1.7% to 3120 points."The hopes are placed in a sign of further easing to come, to ensure that the U.S. economic recovery do not bow," said Jonathan Sudaria operator for Capital Spreads.

France and Germany asking for explanations in Athens

On Wednesday evening, the markets will be attentive to the scheduled meeting between Nicolas Sarkozy, Angela Merkel, George Papandreou and the IMF. A meeting which follows the approval last night by the Greek government for the holding by the end of a referendum on the European Agreement last Thursday.

Concerns about the health of the U.S. economy may once again to weigh on the markets in Paris. In the wake of Wall Street the day before and Asian stock markets this morning, the CAC 40 lost more than 4% to 2815 points, having already fallen by 1.6% at its previous meeting. Same trend in other European stock exchanges: the London FTSE-100 lost 2.5% to 5150.06 points, the FTSE Mib in Milan, 2.43% to 13,776 points, the Dax in Frankfurt at 3.24% 5257 points, and the Ibex 35 in Madrid, 2.80% to 7980 points.

Market sanction and the decision of the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) on Wednesday. In fact, the Central Bank of the United States announced new measures to support the U.S. economy.It will sell well here in late June 2012 for $ 400 billion of treasury bills and short-term buy for the same amount with a longer maturity in an attempt to lower interest rates in the long term (an "Operation Twist"). To support the mortgage market, it will also acquire real estate securities without increasing the size of its portfolio, according to the Committee.

IMF worried about global growth

However, markets did not appreciate his verdict on the economy, noting the "continuing weakness" of the labor market, with an unemployment rate of "high" of 9.1%, coupled with "significant risks "related" tensions in global financial markets. ""The opinion of the Fed on the economy is deteriorating a lot and it seems it can not do much with the Republicans (he) asked not to intervene," says Yutaka Miura, analyst at house brokerage Mizuho Securities, the Dow Jones Newswires.

Thus, the market had expected better, especially after worrying about the International Monetary Fund. The day before, the institution headed by Christine did not hesitate to raise the specter of a global recession and launched at policy makers in the world "a fervent call to action". At the same time the institution has significantly downgraded its growth forecasts for the global economy. This is expected to grow 4% in 2011 as in 2012, 0.5 points below its previous forecast of 4.5% last April.

Beijing sees its manufacturing activity deteriorated

To this must be added the emergence of concerns about the economic situation in China. Manufacturing activity in the country has deteriorated in September, reaching its lowest level in two months, according to preliminary PMI bank HSBC said on Thursday. PMI Purchasing Managers calculated by HSBC in September reached 49.4 against 49.9 in August, knowing that a figure below 50 means contraction. "We are seeing a moderation in growth as in the past two months.Fears of a hard landing for the Chinese economy are unjustified, "said in a note Qu Hongbin, the chief economist for China at the bank.

In France, the growth of private sector activity in France in September fell to its lowest level since the beginning of the recovery in 2009, the PMI "flash" in the manufacturing sector fell to 47.3 against 49.1 in August.

In Germany, the composite PMI, which includes industry and services, stood at 50.8, its lowest level since July 2009 against 51.3 in August.

In addition, investors are increasingly worried about the evolution of the crisis of public finances in Europe. Greece announced Wednesday its intention to launch new austerity measures to convince the Troika and obtain payment of a new tranche of 8 billion euros in October that will allow it to avoid bankruptcy.

On the foreign exchange market, the dollar was up against the euro. It was worth 1.3544 dollars per euro, against $ 1.37 the day before in Asia. Oil falls as himself down under the effect of a rise in the dollar and pessimistic forecasts from the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) for the world's largest economy.In early electronic trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for October delivery gave up $ 1.21 to 84.71 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery lost $ 1.26 to 109, $ 10.

In the U.S., the weekly claims for unemployment benefits will be unveiled at 14.30, and the composite indicator of economic activity for the month of August in 16 hours.

Earlier this afternoon, the markets also expect the statements of Robert Zoellick and Christine Lagarde, respectively president of the World Bank and IMF Executive Director, at the opening of the annual meetings in Washington

Values ​​to follow

• Banking

BNP Paribas (-2.09% to 23.94 euros), which saw its share price unscrew more than 50% in three months, may request assistance to private investors understood the Financial Times.Analysts said that the institution may seek to raise up to EUR 2 billion from investors from Qatar and Abu Dhabi. However, an assumption that sweeps by the Director General of the bank Baudoin Prot. Investors also will keep an eye on Societe Generale (-4.76% to 16.12 euros) and Credit Agricole (-1.14% to 4.61 euros).

• Saint-Gobain (-2.98% to 28.67 euros)

The group has conducted Wednesday through placement of a bond issue in two tranches for a total of 1.75 billion euros with an average maturity close to six years and an average coupon of almost 4% in the refinancing of debt specialist construction materials. The transaction was heavily oversubscribed as the order book has reached the aggregate for the two tranches over seven billion from nearly 400 investors.

• Danone (-1.98% to 43.02 euros)

The company launched its next bond issue of € 500 million due 2016.

• BioAlliance (-5.65% to 3.17 euros)

The group announced Wednesday the confirmation of the clinical trial schedule Livatag against the primary liver cancer, starting with the pivotal Phase III in 2012. The company also reported a residual income of 1.02 million euros in the first half.

Pascal de Izaguirre, the new head of Nouvelles Frontieres, warned this summer that is socially necessary to revive the group, losing ground. Reportedly, the plan would cover about 400 positions. It should start in early 2012 and early departures would occur next summer.

On Thursday, during an extraordinary works council, which lasted all day, Pascal de Izaguirre had planned to give details of the plan. He did not last. "The topic of the day was the proposed merger and any socially impossible before, says Le Figaro Jorge Partida, secretary of the EC and member of the FOR trade union, a majority. Pascal de Izaguirre wanted to give a figure for job cuts. At our request, he did not mention it.It was not on the agenda, we told him to observe the melting process. "

The plan is part of a drastic turnaround strategy Nouvelles Frontieres, which should acknowledge this year the heaviest operating loss in its history. To restore the finances of the company, Pascal de Izaguirre upsets ever habits by bringing together under one roof all brands (New Frontiers, Marmara, Tourinter and adventurer), without removing either. By doing this, this former Air France, arrived first at the head of Corsairfly before returning in May orders for the whole group, wants to end the spirit of competition that may exist between Marmara and New Frontiers, and save money.

'Strategic mistakes

The new entity will be called TUI Travel France and centered around a renewed organization, lighter and cross."The project" Convergence "is by no means a project of standardization or standardization of offerings," insists Pascal de Izaguirre.

By grouping the teams, Pascal de Izaguirre wants to impose more rigorous management, and revive the "spirit of conquest", which had the reputation of New Frontiers. "This plan is the fourth since the early 2000s and the takeover by the German group Preussag, held at the time by Jacques Maillot, said Jean Serrat, a former captain in Corsairfly and former secretary of the EC until 2006. The previous plans were not enough to boost sales momentum because there were strategic errors (in the diversification of products, distribution …). For the first time, brings together teams of Marmara and New Frontiers.This is finally going in the direction of a cost rationalization was inevitable. "

Pascal de Izaguirre wants to go fast. The implementation of the new operational structure of the company is scheduled for early 2012. He has no choice. In recent years, New Frontiers has lost market share that will be difficult to regain. Increasingly, too, is necessary in Internet travel sales, with the arrival of new competitors, starting with Google, which promises to shake up the industry with a brand new search engine for airline tickets.

Also new, the consumer, always on the lookout for bargains, it also has a growing tendency to move from one tour operator.

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