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GroupM was promised a destiny to Twitter and Foursquare. Like the latter, the start-up in New York was revealed at the conference Internet "South by Southwest," which was held in Texas in March. But barely a year after its creation, GroupM has already attracted the attention of the giants of the Internet and has just been bought by Skype for an estimated $ 80 million.

The operation allows the specialist to Internet telephony to build a niche in the amount of online communication: messages grouped. With services such as GroupM, users can create discussion groups on their mobile phone and communicate with others, forming "chatrooms" private SMS.In recent months, major Internet players have been enamored of such services, which range from communication, and coordination, like Facebook, which bought the Beluga service in March 2011, eight months after its creation. In addition, the social network launched mid-August, Facebook Messenger, a mobile instant messaging application.

For its part, Google has made this communication bundle a cornerstone of its community platform + Google launched in late June, with the "hangouts" spaces bundled instant messaging and video. Finally, as recently shown by the London riots, the BlackBerry is an actor to be reckoned with in this area, through its private courier BBM (BlackBerry Messenger). Now owns GroupM, Skype will better stand up to these types of communications.

175 million monthly users of Skype

"Skype and GroupM have a common vision.GroupM's team has created a messaging experience incredibly attractive bundle that runs across the terminals and mobile platforms, making it a perfect complement in voice, video and text of the Skype family, "said Tony Bates, general manager of Skype, in a statement.

For Jared Hecht, co-founder Steve Martocci GroupM, "there is a natural affinity between Skype and GroupM.""Our goal is to continue to develop tools that allow people to easily communicate, share and keep in touch with their close relations and important," he said, arguing that integration with Skype would allow the start-up achieve its vision of "ten times faster."

The start-up is already looking forward to see the service offered to 175 million monthly users of Skype.

The acquisition of Skype by GroupM, which is the subject of discussion for several months, could also be beneficial to Microsoft. It announced the acquisition of Skype for $ 8.5 billion in May.While sentencing the operating system (OS) Windows Mobile Phone 7, the software giant could find with GroupM a valuable feature to include in its bid for smartphones.

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Arrived at the airport Charles de Gaulle airport, passengers will soon have the choice between the RER, bus, taxi and perhaps … the helicopter. In March 2011, the leadership of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Paris (CCIP) conducted a survey of leaders of member companies of the Association of users of Defence (AUDE) on their vision of what transportation . The results of the study, published on the site of the PICC last July show that the conditions for development of helicopter transportation in the Greater Paris should be improved. The French capital would become more attractive to foreign businessmen.In addition, the strengthening of the pole-Dugny Air Show, with the arrival in 2014 of the activities of Eurocopter and installation of new research and development of EADS has a ripple effect for the aerospace Ile-de-France, to create new jobs. "It is therefore necessary to provide rapid and efficient links between the international arrivals (airports) and the business districts of the Ile-de-France," the report concludes.

The CCIP has been calling for the creation of a 1997 helicopter service business districts of Greater Paris, especially the defense. But despite the promises of the Secretary of State for Transport Dominique Busserau "to ensure more balanced coverage of the Paris region by helicopter," the number of helicopter movements on the only heliport in Paris in Issy-les-Moulineaux has continued to decline.It was divided by 3 compared to 1990. And it's not finished. Barely reaching 10,000 flights per year at present, the number of trips by helicopter should be reduced to 3,000 by 2014, with only the keeping missions "public service" (EMS, military flights …).

Two new helipads in Paris?

However, the state would already floor on new sites asked. According to reports in Le Parisien, the government is studying various implantation sites for new heliports in Paris and the suburbs.It would thus be considered to implement a site near La Defense and other loops in the Seine-Nord, Gennevilliers and to Villeneuve-la-Garenne.

The project, which emanates from the Secretary of State for Transport, however, would be in total contradiction with the plans against noise, developed by the associations of environmental protection of the Ile de France and the program of sustainable development as mayor of Paris. Companies located in Defence do not support this idea, but do not criticize. "Our staff moves only by car, and it is not planned to spend on travel by helicopter," says one at GDF Suez, the company that has a tower in La Defense.

A project that builds on the experience of major international cities

Although very clean, the air services to major business centers is already highly developed in New York and Tokyo.To avoid traffic jams, the helicopter is a preferred means of transport used on Wall Street, which are well under ten minutes to get from JFK and Newark airports. The island of Manhattan, with four areas of raised, is averaging 37,000 helicopter movements per year.

In recent years, the city of Tokyo began to lose its appeal because of the distances are too long between Narita Airport and the business center of the Japanese capital. Many companies then decided to move their Asian subsidiaries to Hong Kong and Singapore. To facilitate travel between the airport and central Tokyo, the prefecture of the city has decided to introduce in 2009 a service of air service.The routes of some twenty minutes, supported by Mori Building City Air Services, a subsidiary of a real estate group Mori Building were so charged up to 500,000 yen (about 4580 euros) by helicopter, for 4 passengers.

But the country that exceeds all records for the business aviation market is Brazil. The country has seen its traffic increase of private planes and helicopters from 30% in one year. The city of Sao Paolo, has already surpassed New York and Tokyo, with 593 aircraft, flying over the metropolis daily. Helimarte society, the more important hire of helicopters in Sao Paolo, has seen its business grow by 20% in 2010. In addition to saving time, the helicopter remains in Brazil means of transport the safest for people with very high incomes. Nearly one hundred people were kidnapped while traveling by car in Sao Paolo last year.

The Paris Bourse is holding its breath on Tuesday. The CAC 40, which was closed yesterday up, goes back to red at the opening. He lost 0.73% to 3215.50 points. In London, the FTSE-100 index of the main values ​​lost 0.68% to 5314.16 points while the Dax index featuring the Frankfurt Stock Exchange down more than 1% to 5960.22 points. The Madrid Stock Exchange lost 0.65%, that of Zurich 0.63% and 0.28% in Milan.

Combined these as on global markets, all eyes will be on the Elysee Palace in Paris to take place a meeting between German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy, to improve governance in the area euro.The two leaders will meet from 16 hours and hold a press conference around 18:30.

Investors already know that he must not expect miracles, especially not that the two largest economies in the euro zone agreed to set up Euro-bonds, which would be financially harmful to Berlin. "Do not expect anything dramatic" at the end of the meeting Monday said a spokesman for Angela Merkel, that "people expect once again a spectacular blow." It should only be to continue discussions on the governance of the euro area, following decisions taken by Heads of State and Government of the European end of July.

Operators still expect progress on this issue."If nothing is announced, it will mean that there is a deep rift between Paris and Berlin markets can get excited again," warned Yves Marc, sales of shares in Global Equities.

Meanwhile, Asian markets have already set the tone with very mixed sessions, despite the good momentum on Wall Street, which closed yesterday on a sharp rise. Oil down with a barrel of "light sweet crude" that is losing 45 cents to 87 instant payday loans.43 dollars and that of Brent which cedet 42 cents to 109.49 dollars. Sign of nervousness room, gold was up, quoting around 1767 dollars per ounce at the opening in Hong Kong dollars in 1744 against the previous day closing in New York.

German growth slows

In addition to the meeting, investors will be occupied by the many indicators that will be published on both sides of the Atlantic.Germany has announced a particularly sharp slowdown in growth in the second quarter. German gross domestic product (GDP) grew by only 0.1% in the second quarter compared to the first, where he still displayed an increase of 1.3%.

The GDP of the entire euro area over the same period will also be unveiled at the same time as the trade balance in June

In the U.S., markets will learn in the afternoon of housing starts, prices for import and export and especially of industrial production. This indicator is closely watched as markets worried about more and more sluggish growth of the world's largest economy.

Values ​​to follow

On the corporate side, the news is much thinner. Bank stocks are again followed. They fall before the meeting Sarkozy-Merkel.BNP Paribas (-2% to 36.77 euros), Societe Generale (-1.92% to 24.32 euros), Natixis (-183% to 3.05 euros), AXA (-1.82% at 11, 03 euros), Credit Agricole (-1.20% to 6.65 euros) take the rating down.

GDF Suez (-0.83% to 20.81 euros) is added to the list of preferred values ​​of UBS.

EADS (-0.59% to 21.88 euros): Russian Transaero airline will buy 12 Airbus A320. Qantas has in turn announced the purchase of 110 Airbus A320s and the deferral of delivery of six Airbus A380 jumbo jets.

Zero growth in France. The economy has not taken off in the second quarter, remaining at 0%, after a rebound of 0.9% over the first three months of the year, according to INSEE. Consumption, traditional engine of the French economy, fell 0.7% after 0.4% in the first quarter.

Business investment continued to support the activity, but less than at the beginning of the year: they slow down to 0 no fax pay day loan.9% after 1.2% previously. In total, business demand and household crippling growth, observed INSEE.

Foreign trade, for once helped save the furniture. But only because imports fell (-0.9%) than exports, remained stable (0%). "Therefore, the trade balance contributed positively to GDP growth (0.3 -0.5 point after point)," notes INSEE.

While European stock markets, starting with Paris, still closed on Friday decreases, Baroin called to remain calm. The Minister of Economy, which had cut short his vacation to "take stock with his teams," according to the Elysée, stressed the need to "keep a cool head and not make a tracing paper of the excitement that can be observed on a given market. "

Invited to France Info, just after the close of the Paris Bourse, which for the first time ever signed a tenth meeting of consecutive decline, including the minister explained that "the questions posed from a double question mark: the character of the strong global economic growth and the important issue in Europe and worldwide of this problem of public debt. "

On this last point, Baroin said that "the determination of the 17 heads of state of the euro area should not doubt the investors." And remember, in reference to the plan of aid to Greece reached July 21, that "in Europe, there was an agreement by the Heads of State very important because it offered answers. These responses must be heard by the markets. "

Latency

The Minister of Economy, however, admitted that there was "a latency reduction" between the announcement of the plan, which is "a good plan," and its practical implementation. It must indeed be ratified by national parliaments. In this regard, Baroin was keen to dispel doubts about the possibility of rejection by the German parliamentarians. "The plan will be voted on July 21. There is no other way to protect our currency which is the common good of the countries in the region, "said he.But "time is not the Democratic one click of a market operator," he said.

In order to "restore investor confidence," Baroin also ensures that "we must strengthen the governance of the euro area to make it optimal."

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Danone delivers on its promises. Having returned earlier this year with its level of growth before the crisis, the world leader in fresh dairy products remains on course in the second quarter with an increase of 8.8% on a comparable basis. In the first half, its turnover reached 9.7 billion euros (+8.7%) for a net profit of 870 million euros (+3.4%). Allowing Danone to expect a growth of 6% to 8% for the whole of 2011. "All our businesses and geographies have been growing," said Franck Riboud, CEO of the group, half of turnover now comes from emerging countries, including the United States."We are on very strong growth trends, says Pierre-André Terisse, General Manager Finance, which makes us more confident than the rest of the year in a macroeconomic environment that is not simple."

The growth is particularly driven by the dynamic activity of water Danone (Evian, Volvic, Badoit …) which carries a record performance in the second quarter (+18.9%). Good weather in Western Europe and Latin America boosted sales, as well as the increase in demand related to the earthquake in Japan. And, in a general context of price increases related to inflation in the price of plastic payday advance lender.

Complex environment

The group's growth also comes from its activities in infant nutrition (+ 9.6% in the second quarter) and medical (8.7%).As for dairy products, including volume growth (-0.2%) suffered from the impact of the integration of Russian Unimilk, they benefit from the growth of its health brands (Activia, Danacol, Densia …). In Russia, its biggest market now in the side of France, Danone bets on the growing sophistication of use.

If Danone anticipate by a "major change in the trend in consumption" in the second half, the environment should remain complex. Faced with the continued volatility of raw materials, the group has already made half of its savings program of 500 million euros. Increased costs (milk powder, plastic …) is finally on the top of the range of 6% to 9% provided by the group, even though it now tends to stabilize.After price increases from 1% to 2% earlier this year, Danone does not resume using the "price leverage" in the second half if the cost of raw materials had to leave.

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M6 is a very good student of PAF. Without the weight of the club of Bordeaux, with poor results affect the activity, the group chaired by Nicolas de Tavernost successful in the first half, a clear round. M6 Group has grown from 6.2% of its total advertising revenue during the first six months of the year to 433.1 million euros. Advertising revenues from the flagship, the M6, with growth of 5.3% to 356.5 million euros. At the same time, the cost of grid, which is established in the first half to 159.9 million euros, up 2.3%. What free "operating margin of 31.4%, one of the best in Europe, up 6.3 points."

"Hearing in progress"

For the leaders of the audiovisual group, this performance is primarily advertising-related "to an audience up – 10.5% against 10.4% audience share a year ago." Similarly, the other group's advertising revenues rose 10.5% to 76.6 million euros.

However, the group as a whole must grant a 3% decline in its total turnover to 719.7 million euros, mainly due to poor performance of Girondins de Bordeaux – 40% drop in revenue – but also Income diversification and audiovisual rights, down 10%. This fall would be "100% due to the lack of video output of the Twilight", a new album which is scheduled for November. Finally, distance sales have also suffered, the market became more competitive with impacted by the economic crisis.Consumers would then become much more selective in their purchases on the Internet.

Yet the group's operating income rose 10.9% to 146.9 million euros. Similarly, net income was up 8.4% to 91.5 million euros. The M6 ​​can boast a net margin, almost unique in Europe, 12.7%.

The CAC 40 has taken a few colors on Tuesday after his fall the previous day. The benchmark index in Paris closed with a gain of 1.21% but stumbling on the threshold of 3700 points to 3694.95 points. Monday he fell Monday to its lowest level this year with a closing down 2.04%. Same movement elsewhere in Europe: in London the FTSE-100 of the main values ​​gained 0.65% to 5789.99 points. For its part, the DAX index of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange climbed 1.11% to 7192.67 points.

Caution remains in order. Investors have not been convinced by the results of stress tests in Europe. They are now waiting for the meeting of Heads of States of the euro zone on Thursday to take stock of sovereign debt problems plaguing Europe. Greece and its possible non-payment should animate all discussions.This morning, Ewald Nowotny, a member of the Governing Council of the ECB, explained that some of the options for resolving the debt crisis involve a brief Greek "selective default" without serious adverse effects.

In addition to that date European markets monitor the evolution of the debate on debt in the U.S.. The Americans are unable either to agree on raising the debt ceiling of the United States, despite calls for unity of President Barack Obama. In this context, the New York Stock Exchange was also closed down yesterday.Asian markets this morning did not give either positive signs.

On Tuesday, investors watched barometer of confidence Zew, the primary measure of the expectations of German financial circles, which again dropped sharply in July, reaching -15.1 points against 9 points in June, according to the Institute of the same name. This is the lowest level since January 2009.

On the currency side, the euro is trying to take against the dollar. Around 11:00 in Paris, the single European currency was worth 1.4204 dollars against 1.4117 dollars late Monday. Oil climbs as well, investors taking advantage of prices driven down by concerns about the debt crisis in the euro area.In morning trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in August took 38 cents to 96.31 dollars and that of Brent North Sea crude for September delivery took 41 cents to 116.46 dollars.

As for values ​​to follow

Purchases cheaply in the banking sector

The banks of the colors found on Tuesday. Investors benefit from the fall of the last day to make purchases with it.Societe Generale (4.39% to 34.24 euros), BNP Paribas (2.91% to 44.90 euros), Credit Agricole (3.11% to 8.42 euros), Natixis (3.31 % to 3.08 euros) and Axa (1.98% to 13.14 euros) are in green.

The Financial Stability Board (FSB) will propose a capital surcharge from 1% to 2.5% for systemic banks ("Sifi") on Monday said Mario Draghi, the chairman of the Board and Governor of the Bank of Italy at a press conference stating that only the common shares will be considered for this overload.Moreover, the euro area has confirmed consider introducing a tax on banks to help Greece.

The technology sector, buoyed by the results of IBM across the Atlantic is also formatted with Alcatel Lucent (5.85% to 3.62 euros, the largest increase CAC 40) and Cap Gemini (3.79% at 37 , 66 euros).

Ubisoft: 8.84% to 5.91 euros

Ubisoft's action is supported by purchases on the cheap after the fall of 15.27% charged the day before because of concerns about profitability. "The title took a slap yesterday why it bounces so strongly, especially as the market trend today is rather a carrier," said a stock dealer based in Paris.

Hermes: + 0.43% to 221.70 euros

The group reported a turnover of 668.4 million euros in the second quarter, up 17.9%.It said it expects a sales growth of 12% to 14% on a constant throughout the year. Its 2011 operating margin should be close to the record of 2010.

Orpéa: + 2.38% to 33.78 euros

The group said Tuesday it raised its target for 2011 sales of 20 million euros to aim now 1.23 billion euros.Turnover was 594.2 million euros in the first half of 2011.

EDF: + 0.62% to 25.99 euros

The president of A2A said it would reopen talks with his French counterpart in the EDF file the reorganization of the Italian Edison.

Edenred: + 3.18% to 21.60 euros

The group announced an increase in its issue volume in the second quarter thanks to its strength in Latin America and improve its performance in Europe, linked to early signs of stabilization of activity in Central Europe.

Air France: + 1.62% to 9.17 euros

The seven unions of hostesses and stewards of the airline announced the filing of a notice of strike from July 29 to August 1 to demand the opening of negotiations on the organization of work.

Note that the share price Anovo was suspended by NYSE Euronext at the request of the group "until further notice."

After market, Accor and Manitou publish their turnover for the second quarter. Biomerieux and Land Walls will report their results over the same period.

So last night, Wall Street closed up, supported by good figures on private employment, and that Friday morning, Asian stock markets are displayed in green, in Europe, the trend is positive too. In Paris the CAC 40, which took 0.47% yesterday to close at 3979.96 points, titillates the 4000 points in early trade (0.47% to 3998.78 points), it reaches a threshold regularly but beyond which it fails to settle.

The European Central Bank (ECB), anxious to curb inflation, raised interest rates yesterday for the second time of the year and reported new turns of the screw to come despite intensifying debt crisis in the euro area. In the wake of this decision, the euro rose against the dollar before they resell them in the ground this morning (-0.14% to 1.4338 dollar), investors have built long the new monetary tightening.

The U.S. employment on the radar screen

Today is expected to 8:45 the monthly budget of the state in late May. But first, the Bank of France will deliver its business surveys in industry and market services in June.At noon will unveil the INSEE index of construction costs and commercial rents in the first quarter and oil prices and imported raw materials in June.

American side, we expect first unemployment figures and employment in June (1430) and then those of consumer credit in May (21 hours).

Supply: one and a half late for Renault

Renault (-0.01% to 40.47 euros) will produce its electric batteries in 2014, a year and a half behind its original schedule, another disappointment for the automobile manufacturer that makes the electric car the major axis of its future.

EDF (-0.60% to 27.18 euros) will invest 250 million euros in the Romanche valley, on the road to Alpe d'Huez to replace six old hydroelectric plants by a new underground structure , the largest hydroelectric project group in France.The rating agency Standard & Poor's said Thursday it fell one notch to "AA-" with stable outlook, the rating of the long-term debt of the EDF group, considering that the support of the French State group had increased.

Sanofi (0 cheapest personal loan rates.63% to 55.65 euros) Thursday announced the termination of a study on the use of Multaq in patients with permanent AF, where the most severe heart problems. In addition, Merck and Sanofi announced Thursday the appointment of Jean-Paul Kress as President of their European joint venture of Sanofi Pasteur MSD vaccines.

BNP Paribas (0.25% to 51.95 euros) is the last candidate in the running for the takeover of German bank IKB, but an agreement is not imminent, said Thursday a source close to the .

Gourgeon renewed at Air France-KLM

Air France-KLM (-1.09% to 10.41 euros).Pierre-Henri Gourgeon, renewable for four years as CEO of the company, said Thursday that the group had always announce its mega-aircraft order this summer and that Airbus and Boeing offered every other competitive products.In addition, the Franco-Dutch group announced a 2.9% increase in traffic in June and decreased 1.7 points to 82.1% of cooeffecient occupation.

The bank BNDES Brazilian public refuses to take sides in the battle between the French distribution group Carrefour and Casino (-1.22% to 65.82 euros) for control of the Brazilian distributor CBD-Pao de Acucar, said Director, Luiz Eduardo Melin.

The developer Kaufman & Broad (3.10% to 21.65 euros) confirmed predict a doubling of its annual results with the amlioration its gross margin and control of its operating costs and expenses Financial.

Given the green light Thursday by the shareholders of the transatlantic exchange operator NYSE Euronext to merge with Deutsche Börse marks a victory for its chief executive Duncan Niederauer, who has strongly defended the project since mid-February.

Chaumet (LVMH: 0.50% to 129.60 euros) has a good dynamics of sales and is now focusing on its watch business to increase its presence in the global market. Louis Vuitton has announced the acquisition of the studio of Swiss watch The Making of Time, for an undisclosed sum.

Seb (balance 74.77 euros) announced that it had been authorized by the Chinese authorities to raise its stake to 71.3% stake in Chinese Supor Group.

The financial situation of the United States more and more worried. Parliamentary sources, an agreement on raising the ceiling of the country's debt must be found between 15 and 22 July for next time to approve a budget bill before August 2, the date beyond which the States United will not be able to repay their debt. If U.S. lawmakers do not agree to raise this ceiling, the leading world power will end up in default. The International Monetary Fund takes this risk seriously.

So, President, Barack Obama, himself, was invited to the debate and tried to restore calm between Republicans and Democrats. Not a chance. Elected officials have sharply criticized Republicans last night how Obama handles this issue."Maybe he (Obama) was taking Valium, it would calm him a bit and he finally decided to come talk to us," even launched Republican Senator Pat Roberts at a press conference. Barack Obama reiterated Wednesday that he intended to end the tax benefits granted by more affluent George Bush. The U.S. president does not want to hear about budget cuts on social programs or on investments in education, research and infrastructure. It is precisely these points that crystallize tensions.

The situation would become so heavy that the Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner United States would consider resigning soon, according to Bloomberg financial news agency. An official from the Treasury departm said Timothy Geithner has not reached a conclusion in this regard.For the time being.

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