World and National News

The U.S. stock market should open a very slight decline on Thursday. The index futures are predicting a small opening in lower indices on Wall Street. Futures on the Standard & Poor's 500 symbolically retreating from 0.02% to 1 081.50 points and those on the Nasdaq 100 grappillent 0.04% to 1 820.50 points. On Wednesday, the NYSE boosted by the publication of an indicator better than expected U.S. manufacturing, which has eased concerns over the takeover led to depression of investors in August surged forward. The Dow, which fell 4.3% in August, its worst performance this month for nine years, rebounded 2.54% to 10,269 points.The Nasdaq gained 2.97% to 2177 points while the S & P advanced 2.95% to 1080 points.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro was up slightly against the dollar in the morning, but struggled to increase its gains amid anxiety before the monthly monetary policy decision of the European Central Bank (ECB) and on the eve the very important report on employment and unemployment in the United States. The European currency traded at 1.2819 dollars against 1.2807 dollars late Wednesday afternoon.

Overseas, a new set of indicators is the program on Thursday, pending the release of employment figures tomorrow.Investors await including weekly claims for unemployment benefits, the second estimate of productivity in the second quarter, industrial orders for July and the promises of home sales for the month of July.

On the side of values, the automotive sector should stand today. The month of August has actually been the worst for U.S. auto industry since 1983. Sales fell 21% to 11.47 million vehicles. Ford Motor has reported a sales decline of 11%. General Motors, which is preparing an offering of securities to reduce by nearly 61% of the state capital, reflecting a drop in its sales by 25%.

Always on the side of values, the U.S. computer giant Apple has unveiled the updated version of its iPod portable should be very surrounded.The Apple brand has also significantly lowered the price of its Apple TV boxes, for playback on a television screen high definition video from a computer.

Also note, Henri Termeer, the boss of the U.S. biotech Genzyme, acknowledged that his company sought after by Sanofi-Aventis is for sale. Genzyme is good to sell, "but not at $ 69 per share, or $ 18.5 billion in total, as proposed by the French said parton biotech.

Crucial day on Tuesday for French nuclear. By late morning, the President convened the Council of nuclear policy, simply responsible for developing strategic thrusts of the French sector, based on the recommendations of the report Roussely.

The latter, watched impatiently for several weeks, has finally been published. Or more precisely, a synthesis of some twenty pages, available from Tuesday evening at the site of the Elysee. Originally, the former President of EDF had been instructed by Nicolas Sarkozy to consider the optimization of a sector hurt by the failure of the bidding in Abu Dhabi on the creation four stations of the future.

But more than this summary and fifteen major recommendations, the Council communiqué nuclear policy, also disclosed this Tuesday evening, which proved enlightening.He devotes just the rule of EDF on the sector. Admittedly, this rule was expected, but not necessarily rooted with such intensity.

Not only a strategic partnership agreement between EDF and Areva covering the whole of their common business will be established, but the scenario of a capital input of EDF, Areva will be studied.

So far, Areva group present on the cycle (uranium mining to reprocessing spent fuel) was working on the principle of a capital increase, but a scenario involving a stake EDF No. had never been formally considered.Conversely, in its report published in summer 2009, Jean-Cyril Spinetta, the current chairman of the supervisory board of Areva, had reversed this possibility, considering that it was inappropriate for a client of Areva entered the capital quick pay day loan.

GDF Suez absent

Meanwhile, the Council of nuclear policy has confirmed that the increased initial capital of Areva, to the tune of 15%, would be implemented before the end of the year.If EDF was to enter the capital of Areva, it would be in addition to the 15% threshold.

Meanwhile, the two companies, which face regularly on many issues, are invited to work much more efficiently.

In addition to these developments planned capital, the other major teaching issued by the Council of nuclear policy, largely supported by the report Roussely, based on the total absence of GDF Suez in this folder. However, the group led by Gerard Mestrallet have long aspired to become a nuclear operator of reference in France. It has not been heard, far from it. This should not preclude that GDF Suez may work, as EDF, on the development of a medium-power reactor. Provided that if the Council insists on nuclear policy the considerable potential of the EPR, it also stresses that the range of French reactors should be extended."To better meet the diverse needs of the customer."

In this regard, the report Roussely pin delays of the two EPR sites, one in Finland and one in the Channel.

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Turnaround at the Paris Bourse. The CAC 40, which had started the session on a drop of 0.59% to 3473.48 points, the green is gone over in around 10:30 am and continues to increase its gains since. Halfway through, the key index in Paris gained 1.48% to 3545.56 points. After the opening of Wall Street, the ACC has added to his lead to cross over the 3600 points at closing and post a gain of more than 3.05% at 3,600.057 points.

Main explanation: the set of indicators published in the euro area, which show a recovery in the private sector. Can better results than expected for a large number of American business.

– Composite Index Purchasing Managers (PMI) of the area rebounded in July for the first time in three months, to 56.7 points against 56 points in June, according to the firm Markit.In detail, the PMI manufacturing stood at 56.5 in the first estimate in July against 55.6 in June, while economists polled by Reuters had expected 55.2. The equivalent index for services rose to 56.0 against 55.5 last month and a consensus of 55.

– The industrial orders in the euro area recorded its strongest growth for 10 years + 3.8% in May from April and 22.7% compared to May 2009. Economists and analysts surveyed last week by Reuters on average expected stability for May compared to April and up 20.2% over one year.

– The German manufacturing PMI index stood at 61.2 against 58.4 seen in June and 58 expected by economists. As for Britain, the Office for National Statistics reported a 0.7% increase in retail sales compared to May and 1.3% over one year.Economists and analysts on average had forecast a rise of 0.5% a month to month and 1% compared to June 2009.

In France, INSEE announced before market that the morale of French consumers had stabilized in July after five months of degradation remains unchanged at -39, -40, when analysts had expected. The business climate indicator in industry climbed two points to 98, well above the 94 expected by observers. This is its highest level since July 2008. According to INSEE, the order books are filling up again but are still scanty.

The good news is a bit overshadowed the remarks of Ben Bernanke on the U.S. economic recovery. Judge it still too slow and the outlook remains uncertain, paving the way for new measures to support monetary policy.These ads were yesterday meant to topple the Red Wall Street, while the U.S. stock market is moving in the green throughout the session credit reports free.

The bank climb until the stress test

Investors also await with anticipation the release Friday of the results of resistance testing What happened to the European banks. In an interview with Le Figaro, the Minister of Economy Christine Lagarde said she was "totally confident" about the results of French banks.

The banking sector appears up on Thursday, the eve of the results of stress tests of European banks.BNP Paribas (4.76%), Societe Generale (5.08%), Credit Agricole (5.55%) or Dexia (3.74%) were searched

Good resistance values related to the automobile

The supplier Faurecia (1.15% to 15.49 euros) announced before market coming out of the red in the first half of 2010, net income of 102 million euros against a loss of 365 million a year earlier. The group has also sharply raised its guidance for full year. Peugeot (3.15% to 23.73 euros) and Renault (3.36% to 34.26 euros) react to this new optimistic that counterbalances the announcement of a sharp decline in car registrations in Europe in June

For his part, Remy Cointreau (0.65% to 45.14 euros) announced a turnover in the first quarter of 2010 to 2011 of 170 million euros, up 23.6%.The group will propose a dividend of 1.30 euro to the general meeting of July 27, 2010.

Plastic Omnium (2.13 to 38.90 euros%) has announced a net profit of 72.3 million euros in the first half against 8 million euros a year earlier. Turnover amounted to 1.518 billion euros and the group expects a second half "dynamic".

Technip (7.42% to 52.07 euros) published a decline in its net profit by 8.7% to 106.1 million euros for a turnover down 14.3% at 1 48 billion euros. The objectives are confirmed.

Naproxcinod of Nicox rejected the U.S.

NicOx (-21.07% to 2.24 euros) could be heckled.The FDA, the authority of medicine in the United States, has rejected his request for the U.S. market Naproxcinod of this treatment against osteoarthritis, a product NicOx expects a lot.

Unibail-Rodamco (5.42% to 147.70 euros) on Wednesday decided to distribute 1.8 billion euros to its shareholders, or 20 euros per share in respect of a return of capital. The land has issued a recurring earnings per share of 4.70 euros in the first half of 2010. The band reveal all its first-half results after market close.

The U.S. stock markets started Wednesday's session in hesitation, but soon found the beautiful colors at the beginning of the meeting, brought by investors reassured by better earnings prospects in the banking sector. An enthusiasm that was accentuated throughout the meeting: at the close, the Dow Jones climbed 2.82% to 10,018 points (best performance since May 27), again surpassing the psychological barrier of 10,000 points for the first time since June 28, the S & P flies from 3.13% to 1060 points and the Nasdaq similarly 3.1% to 2159 points.

State Street Bank (9.9% to U.S. $ 36.64) outperformed all other banks, which also have very good performances, like Bank of New York Mellon (6.35%), Northern Trust Corp. (+ 6.92%), JP Morgan (4.95%), BoA (4.55 %)…

On the foreign exchange market, the euro remained stable against the dollar.It was trading at 1.2628 dollar. The day before, the euro had increased after the publication of an improvement less-than-expected activity in the services sector in the United States, highlighted by the index of purchasing managers published by IMS .

After the disappointment of Friday on the employment figures, investors should be particularly careful this week to weekly figures for unemployment benefits that are to be published Thursday.

At the dawn of interim results

On Wall Street as on most other major world places, operators should play the card of caution this week before the opening of the interim results season.

Today, the discount retailer Family Dollar Stores (-8.14% 36.23 dollar) has released disappointing interim results. This is the only company in the S & P 500 to publish its results this week.Within the Dow, the ball begins, as always, with results from Alcoa (3.23% to 10.54 dollars) July 12, next Monday.

Always on the side of values, Google (3.24% to 450.2 U.S. dollars) said Wednesday that it still awaiting a decision on renewing its operating license in China, needed to operate the largest Internet market in the world, said a spokesman for the American company and a Chinese official.

Is this a declaration of war? A sneak attack against a competitor already criticized from all sides? Rating agency Standard & Poor's announced mid-week she placed the note in its rival Moody's under review with negative implications. Translation: "S & P is considering lowering the rating of its counterpart.

Standard & Poor's predicted an earthquake in the scoring in the United States. She believes that the current reforms on the financial regulation in the United States threatens the business of Moody's. For example, "investors may sue the agencies in the event of fraudulent or reckless notation, notes S & P, which" increased legal costs of Moody's "dramatically," says S & P.

Moody's might also face a drop in sales, ahead its competitor.New laws in effect remove the references to footnotes in regulatory agencies and investors could then no longer need their services.

Black Series

The decision by Standard & Poor's added to the long series of bad news qu'essuient its competitor. In recent months, Moody's has seen some of its former analysts testify against her before the U.S. Senate. One of its main shareholder, billionaire Warren Buffett, has withdrawn in part. And the agency was roundly criticized by some investors for notes attributed too generous to Greece, Portugal or Spain. When she does not suffer from the wrath of authorities for the untimely degradation States Notes.

Logically, these arguments on the ratings business in general, thus also relates to Standard & Poor's."This decision serves as a warning signal for the whole sector," Norbert Gaillard analysis, an economist and specialist agencies. The agencies are so far very profitable, with operating margins (operating income compared to the number of cases) between 30 and 40%.

Concerns about the sector

The agency derives she shot in the foot by publicly expressing concern about the future of its industry? Yes and no. If she criticizes his rival, it is mainly because the turnover of the latter depends on more than 90% of rating business alone. This is not the case of S & P. "She has put in place, long ago, a diversified business model (financial, S & P 500), regulatory reforms under threat," said Norbert Gaillard.

Moody's will be difficult to replicate its rival news: it is not publicly traded, it is backed by a large group, McGraw Hill. And if attacked, S & P will always assert its good faith by recalling that it had downgraded the rating of its own parent a few years ago.

Despite his attempt to play the holdouts last-minute income Multimedia Group (MRG) was not accepted Monday by the band The World as a candidate for his recovery. In a statement released Monday, The World soberly describes the proposed "new expression of interest" without being recognized among the bids recovery group. "The world has so far received two offers from investors. This group BY SFA (holding the Nouvel Observateur) Claude Perdriel ally groups Prisa and Orange, and the consortium formed by MM. Bergé, Niel and Pigasse, "he says. Now, the two trios competing trying to convince companies and individuals. Hearings began Monday afternoon and will continue today.The company personnel, who have somehow a veto on the appointment of their successor, will express their preference in a general meeting on 24 and 25 June

Reportedly, the two bids, some thirty pages each, are accurate. The trio SFA-Prisa-France Telecom plans to inject 100 million euros (10 million from a bank loan) in the group for 67% of the capital. Perdriel propose to hold 45% of the capital, against 35% and 20% for Prisa for France Telecom. Stephane Richard's group plans to inject about 40 million euro offer for the shares of Lagardere, whose 7 million for the participation of 17.27% in Le Monde and 33 million for the 34% interest in the Interactive World .This values the total equity of the group (after debt) to around 40 million euros …

Create a foundation

For its part, the trio offers Pigasse-Niel-Bergé would book the group's employees a surprise. In addition to 110 million euros available for 65% of the capital, the trio was ready to fund "the possibility of personal companies of the group to return to their blocking minority," a reliable source. Thus, Pierre Bergé undertake, if its bid is successful, to create a foundation in which he would pay ten million for the company personnel can see their share increase by 20% (at the end of recapitalization) to 33%, the blocking minority."The relevance of this investment lies in the fact that it would pay the passage of the tickets out of shareholders Lagardère and Prisa diluted by the recapitalization," says one.

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The fall of the euro makes people happy at EADS. Interviewed by the Financial Times Deutschland, the chief financial officer of Airbus, Hans Peter Ring said the group saw again upgraded its earnings forecast after the fall of the euro. The manufacturer was expecting $ 1.40 to euro. However, the single currency has now reached its lowest level in four years at 1.1894 dollars.

This is a boon for EADS, which occurs in the euro area and therefore pays the majority of its costs in euros, but which generates most of its sales in dollars. If Hans Peter Ring said that the rate of the euro would have no impact on short term profit for the group, he still said he would have a positive effect on turnover. "It seems that this will be different about our income because we have more volatility.Therefore, our revenues could be better than what was previously expected. "

No significant impact in the first quarter

In the first quarter, the impact of the fall of the euro on the results of the group was not significant but if the euro maintains its current course, the first signs should appear in 2012, and the effect could be strengthened 2013. "We must be patient," says the CFO. In an interview with German weekly Welt Am Sonntag, Chairman of the Board of Directors of EADS, said Bodo Ubber parity ideal for Airbus would be $ 1.20 per euro.

As expected, the group should increase the proportion of sales paid in dollars."I think we would be shortsighted if we changed this strategy," said Hans Peter Ring.

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Agricultural commodity: cocoa finds form

The brown bean has been the stars of the markets in London and New Yorker last week. The tonne of cocoa for July delivery climbed to 2,350 pounds in London, its highest level since January 21 last. In New York, a ton for the same maturity has reached 3211 dollars, its best performance since February 1. Friday, prices were flirting with the same levels at 2336 pounds a ton on the Liffe, and 3186 dollars on the NYBOT.

The rebound by a recovery in global consumption of chocolate. The volume of cocoa stocks rose 16.17% in North America. Another factor in the rise: speculative buying. They returned in force in this market, driven by the potential of emerging countries including China.

In contrast, coffee prices fell, hit by rising dollar.The dollar rose Thursday to 1.3202 dollars per euro, its strongest level since April 2008, amid concerns Greek. On Liffe in London, the Robusta for July delivery was trading at around 1,325 dollars per tonne on Friday against 1385 dollars for the same term contract last Friday. On the NYBOT New York, he posted 131.60 cents 132.10 cents a pound against the pound last week.

From their side, wheat, corn and soybeans show a slightly more moderate increase than last week. Wheat finished 491.50 dollars on Friday in Chicago (2.24% on the week). A bushel of corn finished at $ 3.54 while that of soybeans ended 9.96 dollars on Friday in Chicago.

The plates still on top

As for precious metals, platinum rose to 1,754 dollars per ounce, a price he had not seen since July 2008.For its part, palladium reached 572 dollars per ounce, the highest since March 2008. Friday in London, an ounce of platinum finished 1725 against $ 1708 per ounce last Friday. The ounce of palladium finished at 555 dollars against 532 dollars a week earlier.

Gold however has continued to weaken. The courses have been affected by the case Goldman Sachs, like many other financial assets No fax pay day loan. On Monday, after the announcement of a prosecution for fraud by the SEC, gold has plunged to 1,124 dollars per ounce. The rising dollar has not helped to support markets.On the London Bullion Market, an ounce of gold ended at 1139.50 against 1151.50 dollars Friday dollars last Friday.

The ounce of silver followed gold ended down at 17.89 dollars Thursday.

Base metals: copper runs out of steam

Star of the market in recent weeks, copper has seen more difficult days this time by returning to below $ 8,000 per tonne, down over 2% in 5 days. The markets saw a dim view of the rising dollar.

Aluminum, which had hit its highest level since late September 2008 to 2494 dollars per ton during the Friday meeting, a cash drop of 6.5% over the week. According to analysts, the offer would be so abundant that China should become a net exporter of aluminum this year.

Nickel, which reached are higher in two years last Friday (27 595 dollars per ton) is decreased again.It was worth 26,930 dollars per tonne on Friday.

Oil boosted by good U.S. data

Oil ended sharply higher on Friday above 85 dollars a barrel. The contract on June U.S. light crude ended on an increase of 1.7%, to 85.12 dollars a barrel. For his part, Brent North Sea took 1.84% to 87.25 dollars.

"The very good statistics of new home sales was favorable to the crude," said Robert yawg, Vice President MF Global.Sales of new homes rebounded strongly in March to 26.9%, the fastest pace since April 1963, at 411,000 units annually against 324,000 in February, ending four straight months of declines.

Prices were also supported by rising demand in China and Greece's decision to engage the support mechanism of the European Union and the IMF.

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Geoffroy Roux de Bezieux is president of Virgin Mobile and vice president of UNEDIC.

LE FIGARO .- Do you sell Virgin Mobile Free when preparing his arrival in the mobile phone?

Geoffroy Roux de B?zieux .- I have no plans to sell as we are growing, we will invest 20 million in strengthening our systems for longer battery life, we derive the first profit in five years' investments with a positive operating result and more than 400 million turnover this year. There will probably be in the coming years a recomposition of capital. I hold 5% and I can go up to 13.5%. Virgin Mobile could also go public. This would enable our two shareholders (Virgin and Carphone Warehouse) to go out and bring a new industry partner.

There is talk of a forthcoming project "revolutionary" at Virgin Mobile.What is it?

It is too early to say but it is a major initiative around the dissemination of audiovisual content on mobile. With the development of mobile Internet, network saturation is the challenge of tomorrow. We must find a solution for segmenting purposes.

How would you assess the work of Laurence Parisot, who is seeking a second term as head of MEDEF?

There were good things: the relaxation of relations with the social partners or the creation of conventional breach. But the crisis has caused a resurgence of government intervention. I'm not sure he has to decide everything from industrial sectors of future business to save or let go.Please do not recreate the Commissariat au Plan! In this context, we can not just repeat "we want less government" or "Companies need air …" The speech "all-deregulation" is no longer convincing: the state has an essential role oversee the finance, competition, trade relations … But it remains poor manager and poor tactician. It bosses to offer a vision of the role of civil society and social partners, and demonstrate that we can be a power-cons. Laurence Parisot has not expressed this vision so far. Now is a crucial time for three years coequality only yield ground in the training, the 1% housing, employment center …

Do you fear, as the UIMM (metal), that management is "threatened with extinction in the public debate and action?

Disappearance, no, inward-looking, yes.The crisis, combined with our internal problems, has revived tensions: between small and large businesses, services and industry, banks and SMEs, elected and permanent … There is a danger that everyone is more concerned with his personal lobbying of the interest. We hear too of discordant voices. Our concern must be the unit of employers for bad credit payday loans. I remain convinced that what unites us is stronger than what divides us.

So you introduce yourself to the presidency of Medef?

I decided not to run. First President of the MEDEF requires 3 or 4 days per week, which would not leave me enough time for Virgin Mobile. On the other hand, I chose the unit of employers and a strong MEDEF. In recent weeks I have met many entrepreneurs.Some urged me to go, and many others want a debate on the issues of employers without publicly display our divisions. For some wounds have not healed. I do not want to add to current tensions already high. This reasoning applies to me as for any other candidate.

You spend your turn to try your luck in 2013?

It is too early to say whether I will be a candidate! The bosses can be learned and I have time. I'll stay here by a contractor hired through my assignments with the MEDEF, keeping my freedom of speech.

You are the vice-president of employment center. What is your assessment of fusion ANPE-Assedic?

The whole has not experienced a major failure, especially in the payment of compensation. Given the timing of forced marches and the crisis that no one had imagined, this is not so bad.But the merger has cost hundreds of millions and has not improved the service to job seekers and businesses, except that they no longer have to go in 2 separate locations.

How better?

The social partners should consider simplifying the compensation grids. This would help counselors to be more versatile and to focus on supporting the job search. It was also wrong to want to put job seekers in boxes according to their status (retrenched and entrepreneur …) rather than according to their distance from employment. Although they were both dismissed from Continental, the tire factory worker who for 30 years requires more monitoring than the young computer specialist who find a job alone, via the Internet. Finally, geographical mobility is very low, when we know that in some employment areas unemployment is 5% and others 14%.We can do much more on aid to move.

Unedic fund she measures for the unemployed at the end of rights?

We will make a gesture if the state is one. But a reasonable gesture: we have an accumulated deficit of nearly 10 billion euros at end 2010. We managed to borrow 4 billion in the fall to an exceptional rate of 2.23% but the situation has changed and we will not have the same conditions this summer when we will raise about 2 billion.

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The Japanese Nikkei chained record after record. On Tuesday too, the benchmark index of the Tokyo rises up from 0.44% at 11,294 points around 7 am 30 – and after a rise of 1.46%. A more up since 1 October 2008. The Nikkei is accelerating its progress towards the end of the session in a trantaine minutes, to 11,300 points, a bar he has taken in meeting the Nippon stock does seem determined to break away from the psychological barrier of 10,000 points, she did not retouched since December 4 last.

In Hong Kong, the markets continue in their euphoria: The Hang Seng climbed again on Tuesday to 1.4%, to 21,537 points. India's BSE Sensex 30 allows itself 0.94%, to 17,692 points.

Increases also softer

Lower increases are found elsewhere in the region, as Shanghai, where the CSI 300 is 0.34%, to 3403 points. Industrial activity is at its highest in six years.The growth rate could rise to 12% in the first quarter. These good figures show a rebound in domestic demand.

In addition, Chinese President Hu Jintao hoped his country and the U.S. economic relationship and trade ties "stable" and "healthy" during a conversation with his U.S. counterpart Barack Obama bad credit payday advance.

In Sydney, where the S & P / ASX earns 0.66%, to 4907 points, or New Zealand, where the NZX 50 wins 0.25%, to 3276 points.

The night before, Wall Street has ended on a positive note, while U.S. markets will be closed this Friday.Fall day when the U.S. unemployment figures as expected by investors.

JAL: creditors require less international links

The main creditors of the first Japanese airline is currently in receivership, Japan Airlines (JAL, -0.67%, 3.72 yen), demand that it drastically reduced its international connections to continue to lend money , said Friday Nippon daily.

Crushed by debts of more than 2,000 billion yen (more than 15 billion euros), the former national airline filed for bankruptcy in late January and began a drastic recovery program under the auspices of a semi-public rescue companies in distress. Its aircraft are still flying but the company still loses money.

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