Re-elected handily in July for a second term of three years, Laurence Parisot has decided to head for the international competitiveness of enterprises. It therefore logically chosen as the theme for this event "The strangeness of the world" to show how the economic crisis has transformed the rules and forces companies to explore new modes of employment. "We face a world that we know but we do not recognize: we know China and India, but we did not imagine they would change so quickly at this point," says the President of the MEDEF.

175 stakeholders from 27 nationalities will be present during these three days.The opening session will be addressed by business leaders from North and South. Hari Bhartia, President of the Confederation of Indian Industry, John Chambers, CEO of Cisco, a giant high-tech American, Jacques Diouf, FAO Director General, Tom Donohue, president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and China's Yan Wan , founder of sina.com, China's first website information on the Internet, will interact with Laurence Parisot.A telepresence, an improved form of teleconferencing, will allow the Chinese to attend these debates.

Defending entrepreneurship

Ten cabinet members, including Christine Lagarde, Minister of Economy, Herve Morin, Minister of Defense, and Hervé Novelli, Secretary of State for SMEs and Crafts, as well as leaders of the CAC 40, which Frederick Oudéa , CEO of Societe Generale, and Christophe de Margerie, Total's CEO, will participate in these universities.

Medef will also defend the spirit of enterprise and new forms of entrepreneurship as a freelancer. The employers' organization wishes to put his back under the banner of "competitiveness more equitable.

She also wants to emphasize the key role of medium-sized companies employing between 250 and 5000 employees, SMEs and micro enterprises to resume growth.Laurence Parisot hope that the next G20 dealing with the matter of funding.

On Wednesday, new orders for durable goods in the U.S. rose 0.3%, much lower than expected in July, and after two consecutive months of declines. A further blow, when an increase of 2.8% was expected, especially by public transport, with the Farnborough Airshow (47 billion dollars in one week).

Fears of a slowdown in economic activity grows with each new bad news in that order. Just yesterday, sales of existing homes fell more than 27%, which has shaken global stock markets.And U.S. growth should be revised down sharply on Friday.

The technology followed

As for values, technology, which derive from several days down the coast, remain controlled. Especially since they are also often at the heart of big mergers and acquisitions.

The investors thus have an eye on Cisco (-0.9% to 20.93 dollars) and Dell (0.73% to 11.67 dollars), penalized by expectations of raising its bid for 3PAR (-1 , 07% to $ 26.75).The maker of data storage systems has announced on Tuesday he gave three days at computer maker Dell to revise upwards its bid after bid "probably higher" Hewlett-Packard ( HP, 0.37% to 38.53 dollars).

The saga of the hostile takeover of mining giant BHP Billiton (-1.12% to 64.69 dollars) – which today presents its annual results, with net profit more than doubled in 2009/10 to 12.72 billion dollars – the king of fertilizers Potash (-1.42% to 146.99 dollars), seeking a white knight, bounces. The U.S. stock regulator, the SEC said on Tuesday the freezing of financial assets of two Spanish, one part of Banco Santander, on accusations of insider trading in the attempted takeover of Canadian fertilizer producer Potash mining group BHP Billiton.

On the occasion of the presentation of its accounts, however, BHP Billiton is used to calm speculation the event of any significant raising its hostile bid of 39 billion dollars (30 billion euros) Potash fertilizer leading manufacturer in the world, despite the magnitude of his war chest.

The U.S. computer giant Apple (-0.15% to 238.58 dollars) is close to a deal with Disney media groups (-0.5% to U.S. $ 31.98) and News Corp., parent of chains Television, Fox to offer their series to rent on iTunes, said Tuesday the New York Times.

Campbell, world number one soup, advances in its acquisition of Britain's United Biscuits, and more specifically, its branch Biscuits, which represents three-quarters of its business.

The Beige Book released Wednesday evening by the U.S. Federal Reserve and state is a better overall economy than before.Both at the point of manufacturing and services.

Sightseeing, the report underscores the strong momentum in the areas of San Francisco, New York, Minneapolis, Richmond, Kansas City and Atlanta, although the latter regrets a decline in leisure travel in the Gulf of Mexico, an area affected by the noirée tide.

On the consumer front, consumer spending during the early summer have increased overall, particularly in Dallas, but in most areas, this growth has remained low.

In the property and the trend is less successful.While the tax credit to Etats6unis expired last April 30, the Boston, Philadelphia, Atlanta and Kansas City have suffered declines in construction activity, one can read in the Beige Book.

Finally, employment has gradually improved in several areas, like New York, Chicago, Richmond and Atlanta, but has stagnated for example, Boston and Dallas.

On Wall Street, the investor response is negative. The major indexes have bent the publication of the Beige Book (20 hours, Paris time). In the end, the Dow Jones ended up on a decline of 0.38% to 10,497.96 points, the Nasdaq is up 1.04% to 226.56 points and the S & P by 0.69% to 1106.13 points.

Note that this information valuable as its Chairman of the institution, Bernanke said there just a week before Congress the slow recovery, without announcing new measures to support the economy.Please note that Friday, all eyes will be the publication of the first estimate of U.S. GDP for the second quarter of 2010.

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According to the report submitted to the National Assembly, which specifies allocations for different missions, "except the Department of Justice and the Ministry of Higher Education and Research, all departments will be downsized on the years 2011-2013.

Research and Education, Justice up

The Mission Research and Higher Education remains the first priority of government, is it indicated. His credits will increase from 23.63 billion euros in 2010 to 23,830,000,000 in 2011, 24.04 billion in 2012 and 24.23 billion in 2013.In addition, the department "will be, exceptionally, no job cuts.

The Department of Justice will be the only "benefit from new jobs net (400 in 2011), mainly for the prison administration," the document said. The credits of the mission will spend 5.65 billion euros in 2010 to 5.80 in 2011, 5.96 in 2012 and 5.90 in 2013.

Labour and Employment, Agriculture, Ecology down

Side decreases, the mission and Career credits will rise slightly next year, from 11.25 to 11370000000 before "fall sharply" with "better jobs" expected, 9, 10 billion in 2013.

The Ministry of Agriculture will also see its funding decline from 4.46 billion euros in 2010 to 4,210,000,000 in 2013.In 2011, 650 jobs will be eliminated on this ministry.

The credits of the mission Ecology will also decline sharply in 2011, from 9.24 billion in 2010 to 8,820,000,000 in 2011.

The money for the ODA will, themselves, stabilized in value over the period.

As announced 16,500 job cuts are planned in 2011 in Education, under the rule of non-replacement of retiring staff of two.The credits of School will initially increase slightly, from 44.14 billion in 2010 to 44,450,000,000 in 2011, then fall to 44.05 billion in 2013 payday loan lenders.

In the three years, a rule enacted by President Nicolas Sarkozy will "not replace nearly 100,000 retirement, or 31,400 full time equivalent (FTE) and 2011, 32,800 FTEs in 2012 and 33,000 FTEs in 2013.

The downsizing effort is "higher than average" to ministries of Budget, Foreign Affairs, Agriculture, Defense, Ecology, Health and Sports.

"Operators of the state will also be involved in this process (…) with the exception of operators attached to the Ministry of Higher Education and Research," the document said.

The government amounted to "nearly 3 billion euros' savings" related to non-replacement of retiring in two "over three years. But 50% of these savings will be a "return to civil servants".

The burden of debt on the increase

The interest burden of government debt is expected to grow strongly in coming years, as spending on employee retirement, still shows the budget document.

The interest burden of debt, that is to say, the annual payment of maturities of the loans, should "increase in value by over 9% per year on average, five times more than inflation," says document.

It should increase from EUR 42.45 billion in 2010 to 55,190,000,000 in 2013.This increase is explained by "the rising stock of debt since 2009, due to the crisis which has seen deficits explode, and" the expected increase in interest rates. "

The pension expenditure officials should, too, to increase from 35.06 billion in 2010 to 39,580,000,000 in 2013, "despite the beneficial impact of pension reform," the statement said. "The retirement of civil servants are currently a" very high on the period, the government said, citing also "revaluations of pensions to inflation."

The government pledged to freeze "value" the expenditure, excluding debt and pensions between 2011 and 2013.

Visit Brussels on May 21

"They agreed that Germany and France will work in close coordination with each other during the meeting which will begin May 21 in Brussels, said yesterday evening, the spokesman for Angela Merkel.

However, President of the Republic, during a joint press conference with British Prime Minister, David Cameron, argued that there was "no disagreement" with the German chancellor. Instead, "there is complete agreement" on the principle to consider new sanctions against the countries of the euro zone whose deficits are too large.

The rider from Germany irritates Lagarde

The two leaders have long debated on Thursday by telephone. No doubt they spoke of the many episodes that have seen the two countries criticize each other via the press.It all started last March, when Christine Lagarde called Berlin had to change its economic policy. Germany was obviously not appreciated that France has registered a record deficit could give lessons to an exemplary country in this field.

Two months later, around Angela Merkel to encourage European countries to follow its example in terms of budgetary discipline quick cash. A rider that markets have not appreciated at all, no more than those conducted by Berlin on Wednesday on short sales. Investors are seeing is a sign of lack of coordination between Germany and its European partners. Christine Lagarde, Minister of Economy, also regretted the unilateral decision.While stating that there was "no distance between Paris and Berlin," the minister argued that the euro was not in danger ", again taking the cons-foot German Chancellor.

"The real problem with the euro area, growth, not debt"

Guests from France 2, the Director General of the International Monetary Fund, Dominique Strauss-Kahn hammered, meanwhile, that "the euro is not likely to explode," recognizing that the risk would be that it "goes wrong" "The real problem with the euro area is not only the debts and deficits, but also and above all the growth.How is it that the International Monetary Fund expects 3% growth in the United States in 2010 and only 1% for the euro area? If the euro area showed a growth of 3%, we do not speak Greek crisis and even less deficit, "said IMF Managing Director.

Europe has always had a strong Franco-German axis

"To Europe, we must anchor Germany," said General de Gaulle. Europe has always had a strong Franco-German axis: De Gaulle and Adenauer, Giscard d'Estaing and Schmidt or Mitterrand and Kohl. Put under pressure by the Greek crisis, Merkel-Sarkozy axis must reaffirm its strength to ensure a better economic governance.

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According to the rapporteur of the budget Gilles Carrez UMP and MP Michel Piron, the current tax credit has its limits. This is a tax credit of 40% interest the first year and 20% four years following the acquisition of a principal residence. All in the limit of 7,500 euros for couples, plus 500 euros for each additional dependent.But this aid, which is paid only one year of purchase, would not have to drive up the share of first-time buyers in the total number of buyers at 70%, as desired by the government.

Worse for him, this assistance will be transformed into a niche tax for 376,000 households have benefited. The bill for the Government in 2009 amounted to 1.05 billion euros.

A reform modeled on the loan at zero

To fight against this windfall and increase the number of low income among the owners, the government should establish a direct support that would be paid at time of purchase. Directly integrated with the personal contribution, the latter would get loans more easily.

As the zero-interest loan, this assistance is not calculated as a percentage of interest paid but would be flat.It depends therefore tested household and would be combined with a zero interest loan. Small households are thus favored. The amount of aid will also be calculated according to the area of purchase.

The banks are not forgotten by this new device because they receive a tax credit on the companies. The state will also reimburse the loan interest on a shorter period than households.

The government hopes the bill contain the device to its projected level in 2010, 1.5 billion euros. The measure should be passed through the Finance Act 2011 and implemented starting next year.

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"Rates should go" before the end of the year "

These funds "come from $ 5.7 billion remaining of a loan made earlier by the government of Abu Dhabi and own resources of the Government of Dubai," the statement said.

Dubai World said that its total debt was 23.5 billion dollars but that the Dubai government had proposed to convert its equity share of 8.9 billion dollars, or 38% of total debt instant payday loan! !???!!!???!!!.The 14.6 billion U.S. dollars remaining will be reimbursed at 100% over a period of five to eight years, says Dubai World.

The total debt of Dubai, meanwhile, is estimated between 80 and 100 billion dollars but some experts say could reach $ 170 billion.

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At these fears including rising unemployment, compounded by the lack of property: 60% of potential purchasers can not find property they like. "Many owners receive their property from the market because falling prices have made conditions unfavorable to sellers," admits the Fnaim comprising 13,000 agencies. Only 11% of owners consider that the time is ripe to sell.

600,000 sales in 2010

Despite these very encouraging indicators, Rene Pallincourt, President Fnaim wants to believe. "The crisis is behind us, we are in the period of crisis," says he, adding that this period would be "more or less long. Counting on the sustainability of the tremor recorded in December 2009, he believes in a modest recovery in 2010 which confirmed in 2011.

"There will be no sharp rebound but with low interest rates, purchase conditions improved particularly for households with incomes of about 3,000 euros. More buyers have incorporated that prices will fall more and the period of speculation on the price decline is over, "explains Fnaim. For her, the prices will undergo changes from -3% to +3%, while the value of property in the affected employment areas or remote areas may still fall.

Rene Pallincourt remains optimistic and expects a global increase in sales in 2010. If estimated at 550,000 the total number of transactions in France in 2009, he expects 600,000 in 2010. Estimates superior to those of notaries and the branch network Century 21.

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These results compare with those published by other industry giants such as Dell Computer, which introduced a quarterly profit drop of 54% and a revenue and EPS below expectations.

"The company will return to growth in 2010," said HP CEO Mark Hurd, commenting on these results the financial television channel CNBC.Of slowing demand, the group had announced six months ago the abolition of 6,400 jobs, mainly in the products division.

The group confirmed its outlook for the year shifted from October to September, which just started, with sales rising, between 118 and 119 billion dollars, earnings per share excluding exceptional items of between 4.25 and 4.35 dollars.

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This success has not sealed the accounts of the county transportation department. "Last year, explains its director, Patrick Remy, revenues amounted to 900 bus 000. This is exactly the same budget line this year. Increased attendance has offset the lower price. We even managed to retain new users. "To balance the accounts, the services have been streamlined, including by replacing scheduled by demand services to avoid driving empty buses.In 2012, all municipalities will be well served. In the wake of the Pyrenees-Orientales, but also the Alpes-Maritimes, 29 departments have chosen this formula for the single rate between 1.50 and 2 euros.