Until then, BP has launched a program of asset disposals to 30 billion euros over the next eighteen months to meet the costs of the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. But, according to information from the Sunday Times, the British oil group's needs would be reviewed at 40 billion dollars (31 billion euros).

The decision to sell 10 billion dollars in assets and more would occur just after BP announced a swelling of her bill to $ 8 billion today, while a month and a half earlier, the note was 4 billion dollars. In addition to the means used to seal the oil wells, oil giant gradually perform compensation for the victims' families, fishermen and residents, while continuing the cleanup.

When BP has reported a loss in its quarterly accounts abysmal end of July, a provision of $ 32.2 billion was included to address these future expenses. The group had relied on $ 20 billion for families and nearly 3 billion for cleaning.

10 billion more for sale

According to British newspaper, the staff is weakened to market the 26% stake it holds in the largest U.S. oil field, located at Prudhoe Bay in Alaska. A transaction that could bring him 20 billion dollars.

Negotiations are also on track to sell international assets, a value between 5 and 10 billion dollars at its Russian joint venture TNK-BP, including a "large number" of offshore deposits of North, according to the Sunday Times.

A month ago, BP has sold nearly two billion dollars in assets to a consortium of British group of Colombian Ecopetrol (51%) and the Canadian company Talisman (49%). And one month earlier still, the group confirmed it would be pulled apart from its marginal activities in Pakistan and Vietnam, but without specifying their value.

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The U.S. stock market should open a very slight decline on Thursday. The index futures are predicting a small opening in lower indices on Wall Street. Futures on the Standard & Poor's 500 symbolically retreating from 0.02% to 1 081.50 points and those on the Nasdaq 100 grappillent 0.04% to 1 820.50 points. On Wednesday, the NYSE boosted by the publication of an indicator better than expected U.S. manufacturing, which has eased concerns over the takeover led to depression of investors in August surged forward. The Dow, which fell 4.3% in August, its worst performance this month for nine years, rebounded 2.54% to 10,269 points.The Nasdaq gained 2.97% to 2177 points while the S & P advanced 2.95% to 1080 points.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro was up slightly against the dollar in the morning, but struggled to increase its gains amid anxiety before the monthly monetary policy decision of the European Central Bank (ECB) and on the eve the very important report on employment and unemployment in the United States. The European currency traded at 1.2819 dollars against 1.2807 dollars late Wednesday afternoon.

Overseas, a new set of indicators is the program on Thursday, pending the release of employment figures tomorrow.Investors await including weekly claims for unemployment benefits, the second estimate of productivity in the second quarter, industrial orders for July and the promises of home sales for the month of July.

On the side of values, the automotive sector should stand today. The month of August has actually been the worst for U.S. auto industry since 1983. Sales fell 21% to 11.47 million vehicles. Ford Motor has reported a sales decline of 11%. General Motors, which is preparing an offering of securities to reduce by nearly 61% of the state capital, reflecting a drop in its sales by 25%.

Always on the side of values, the U.S. computer giant Apple has unveiled the updated version of its iPod portable should be very surrounded.The Apple brand has also significantly lowered the price of its Apple TV boxes, for playback on a television screen high definition video from a computer.

Also note, Henri Termeer, the boss of the U.S. biotech Genzyme, acknowledged that his company sought after by Sanofi-Aventis is for sale. Genzyme is good to sell, "but not at $ 69 per share, or $ 18.5 billion in total, as proposed by the French said parton biotech.

Essilor International shows a rebound in sales of 15.8% in the first half to 1,926 billion euros. The world of ophthalmic lenses has seen its sales boosted by several acquisitions such as U.S. and Signet FGXI Armolite. In all, Essilor has acquired or increased its stake in thirteen companies in the first half, representing an additional turnover of approximately 80 million euros.

Excluding currency and acquisitions, growth in turnover is 5.9%, "in line with its annual target," the company said in a statement.

Sales of optical equipment and lenses, more than 92% of group turnover, rose by 10.7% as reported. North America, Essilor which makes 43.5% of its activity, grew by 8.1% as reported.The rise of Europe, which represents 39.6% of sales, rose slightly less (6.4%). Latin America, however, mark a sharp increase of 47.1% to 88.6 million euros, barely 5% of sales.

Net income for Essilor is down slightly from 1.3% to 197.5 million euros. The group is penalized by the provision of 41.5 million euros to pay the fine imposed by the German competition authority (Bundeskartellamt) for formation of cartels.Adjusted for this provision, net income reached 238.8 million euros, an increase of 19.3%.

Essilor confirms its annual targets

"In the second half of 2010, in a context of renewed activity still fragile, Essilor will pursue the strict implementation of its strategy of growth based on new products, geographical expansion, acquisitions and organic conquer the environment range, "the group said.

This announcement had already acquired majority stakes in two U.S. since the end of the first semester in the laboratory and in the Gulf States Pasch. Essilor has also sold its stake in early August Sperian Protection which represented 15% of capital.This sale will record a gain of 27 million euros in its accounts in the second half.

The manufacturer of ophthalmic lenses confirms target for 2010 sales up 5% to 7%, excluding currency and strategic acquisitions, and margin contribution stable excluding acquisitions and strategic change IFRS. In the first half of 2010, the margin of Essilor has eroded slightly over the same period in 2009, yielding 0.1 percentage points to 18%.

At the Paris Bourse, the title Essilor yields 2.74% to 46.88 euros at 10:00. It displays the largest drop and the CAC 40, itself in decline 0.62%.

The report Roussely, devoted to the layout of the French nuclear industry, was discussed at midday in the context of a council of the nuclear policy statutorily chaired by the Head of State.

Written in a mission entrusted to the former President of EDF, this report was sent to Nicolas Sarkozy last May, before being classified "top secret" in the name of protecting a number sensitive data.

Eagerly anticipated by the industry, it delivers several lessons particularly interesting. Like this recommendation to create a Department of Energy. Meanwhile, the role of EDF as team leader of France's nuclear part of an international development – is clearly stated no fax cash advance.

However, this leadership role of the electrician is first and foremost, reserved for countries new entrants into the nuclear. The report also states that Roussely relationship between EDF and Areva must be much more successful. In other words, the strategic partnership between the two companies are held without being recorded numerous clashes. Finally, it is not any conclusion of this report, the GDF-Suez will become a nuclear operator of reference in France is totally ignored. In short, EDF retains all hands on this sector.

End of suspense. The British oil giant has reached an agreement on Tuesday with U.S. rival Apache to sell him for $ 7 billion in assets. In a statement, it said that this sale is "all production activities of oil and gas, land and infrastructure BP" in West Texas and New Mexico, and in the desert west of Egypt. In Canada, it sells its BP exploration and production of natural gas in western Alberta and British Columbia. A total of 385 million barrels of oil equivalent.

These assets accounted for in the first half total daily production of 28,000 barrels per day of liquid hydrocarbon and more than 9 million cubic meters of gas.

Moreover, a spokesman announced Tuesday that the oil company would lay off some activities within Pakistan and Vietnam.These activities mainly concern the production of natural gas. If the amount is secret, BP said that the fields had produced Pakistan last year only 4.89 million cubic meters of gas in the country, a mere 2% of its total gas production. Activities include two Vietnamese gas fields, pipelines and an electricity generation plant.

These operations are part of the creation of a fund of 20 billion dollars to reimburse the victims of the spill. BP's objective is to sell 10 billion dollars in assets.The British group said Monday that it had already disbursed $ 3.95 billion so far in miscellaneous expenses, including compensation already paid free credit report.

David Cameron "understands the anger"

The "case" BP is in any case more than ever become a political issue, potential source of diplomatic tensions between the United States and Great Britain.Following a head to head with President Barack Obama on Tuesday, British Prime Minister, David Cameron, tried to calm things down, saying that included "completely anger that exists across the U.S. "against BP and it was necessary for him" BP mouth leak, clean the area and pays just compensation. "

"BP is a major undertaking for both the British economy and for the U.S. economy thousands of jobs depend on BP on both sides of the Atlantic. So in the interest of both countries that the group remains strong and stable future, "said David Cameron.

In a study received Tuesday, ratings agency Moody's estimates that if the spill had to stop short term, it would get at least 1.2 billion dollars in lost business and loss of 17,000 jobs in the region Gulf by the end of the year."Under a more pessimistic scenario in which the oil spill would continue until December, and the moratorium decided by Obama on drilling in deep waters until the end of the year, 7.4 billion dollars of activity would be lost and more than 100,000 jobs, "concludes the study.

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The CAC 40 may play yoyo Monday. After booting up from 0.43% to 3362 points, the key index in Paris fell back into the red within an hour after the start of the session: -0.19% at 3342 points

Elsewhere in Europe, even the Footsie in London returns to equilibrium (-0.05% to 4835 points) after starting the day up 0.45%. The German Dax, which climbed 0.34% at the opening, back up 0.08% at 5839 points.

The caution at the beginning of the week, as in Asia. On Friday, the CAC 40 finished on a small increase of 0.25% after a volatile trading. All investors anxiously awaiting the monthly figures for U.S. employment, which were more troubling than expected 125,000 jobs lost in June but 83,000 in private creations against 33,000 in May, and unemployment fell to 9.5%.The U.S. markets have fallen back slightly after the announcement, but their European counterparts have remained on the upside.

The CAC 40 lost 5%, however the last five days. Investors can not follow Wall Street Monday as the U.S. stock market is closed after the national holiday. On the side indicators in France, the PMI services will be published. For the euro zone composite PMI index, and the sales details will also be announced.

The banking supervision

Dexia (0.61% to 2.81 euros) received the assumptions of Stress tests requested by the European Union on the eve of the weekend and is currently being examined, according to chief executive of French bank Belgian-Pierre Mariani.

BNP Paribas (0.70% to 44.51 euros) has sold its subsidiary of consumer credit BNP Paribas Personal Finance Belgium funds Apax Partners SA and Altamir Amboise. The sale is part of the commitments made by BNP Paribas to the European Commission following the acquisition of Fortis in Belgium in 2009.

Zodiac Aerospace (+0.48% at 37.67 euros) has agreed to buy German Sell.It is the third acquisition transaction in two months for the group led by Olivier Zarrouati.

Carrefour (1.23% to 32.53 euros) will close unprofitable stores sixteen in Belgium at the end of the month as part of the restructuring of its assets in the country, while strengthening its partnership with Mestdagh. The group expects these closures savings of about 25 million euros per year.

Air France KLM (0.64% at 9.66 euros) will face a new competitor on the field connections to Africa. The Airline Oxygen Africa should get the green light for launch in the coming weeks.

France Telecom (0.28% to 14.24 euros) must submit to the press, about 11 o'clock this morning, its strategic plan for the next five years.He wants to have more than 300 million customers worldwide by 2015 against about 200 million today, "said Stéphane Richard, CEO of telecoms group, in an interview published in Le Parisien on Monday.

Total (0.01% to 36.19 euros) does not study the acquisition of BP, but would be willing to consider the acquisition of certain assets if they were on sale, said Friday the CEO Christophe de Margerie.

PSA Peugeot Citroen (0.84% to 21.05 euros) announced it acquired for an amount of 244,925,000 euros, part of the bond issued in 2001 and maturing in September 2011. The takeover was launched June 21, 2010 simultaneously launching the bond issue of 500 million euros due five years.

In the wake of Wall Street and especially the severe downturn in Asian indices this morning, the Paris Bourse is scheduled to begin the session in negative territory, a significant decline of 1.64% by the indices "future" of 8:15. Yesterday, Wall Street indexes ended the session closest to their equilibrium level, the wait was put before the publication of the ISM index, the employment figures and results for the second quarter. Volumes were particularly weak as well.

In Asia, markets are more active, but the trend is downward path including a decline of nearly 1.5% for the Nikkei, shortly before the closing. Nippon index is penalized by a round of disappointing indicators released in Japan early this morning. The strong yen also affects Asian indices.

Moreover, the euro fell back this morning against the dollar and 1.2258 dollar deals to 8:00.In terms of indicators, the INSEE published this morning at 8:45, the survey of consumer confidence survey for the month of June And in the euro zone economic confidence in the month of June will be unveiled at 11:00. On the other side of the Atlantic, housing prices will be released 15 hours, Paris time and consumer confidence in 14 hours.

EDF and Total in Christian Estrosi

As for companies, investors will pay close attention this morning to headlines EDF and Total. Indeed, leaders of the two heavyweights of the Paris stock exchange will be received this morning by the Industry Minister Christian Estrosi to discuss the future site of Dunkirk No faxing payday loans.

Still in the CAC 40, the general meeting of the Accor group's disintegration should also be well attended.

The eyes will also towards the group's title parapetrolic Technip. The latter will pay 338 million dollars (275 million euros) to settle a dispute with U.S. authorities on suspicion of having bribed Nigerian officials to win contracts in Nigeria, said Monday the Justice Department.

Moreover, as Saint-Gobain might react after the announcement of the sale of his division advanced to the American Ceramics CoorsTek for 245 million dollars (199 million euros).

In addition, Suez Environment has launched a bid on Aigües of Sabadell, a Catalan company of water treatment.

Finally, Etam, a specialist in ready-to-be bought a little over one quarter of its capital amounting to 99.2 million euros. The operation follows a major shift in strategy and a plan of reorganization."It's time to provide liquidity to our shareholders who do not want us in this strategy," says management. This title will buy "no significant impact on the control of the company," says Etam.

The world leader in chemistry, German BASF, is expected to sign Tuesday the acquisition of fellow Cognis according to the Financial Times Deutschland. Owned by Permira and Goldman Sachs, Cognis manufactures additives for cosmetics and detergents.

According to sources close to the case interviewed by the newspaper, the transaction amounted to 3.2 billion euros. In 2009, sales of Cognis representing 2.6 billion euros and EBITDA was $ 364 million. On its website, the company states employ approximately 5,600 people and be present in thirty countries.

Originally, Cognis was a subsidiary of Henkel, resold in 2004 to 2.5 billion euros. In 2006, the efforts of its new owners to sell it failed. In recent years, the company split from two of its five subsidiaries.BASF has already bought in 2009 the Swiss Ciba for 3.8 billion euros to strengthen in the mill.

The Fed refines its forecast for U.S. growth. Three weeks after announcing a growth across the Atlantic between 3.2% and 3.7% this year, the U.S. central bank announced on Wednesday it expects a GDP of 3.5% for 2010 and "a little "more in 2011. In May, the Fed was between 3.4% and 4.5% for 2011.

The announcement comes one week after the U.S. government has revised upwards its forecast of 3% economic growth for the United States in 2010.

Deficits: Europeans have established a "substantial program"

Referring to the situation in Europe, Ben Bernanke said during a hearing before the Budget Committee of the House of Representatives in Washington, the Fed will remain "extremely attentive to developments abroad and its possible effects on the U.S. economy " Fast payday loan. He said however, "reassured by the answers of Europeans," holding that they have developed a "substantial program" to address their budget deficits."If markets continue to stabilize, it seems that the effects of the debt crisis in Europe on growth in the U.S. are likely limited," said Fed Chairman.

The World Bank predicts growth of 2.9% to 3.3% in the world. It anticipates a GDP between 5.7% and 6.2% this year for developing countries and between 2.1% and 2.3% for developed countries.

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Meanwhile investors are turning away en masse Greek government securities. At midday, the rates of Greek government bonds to 10 years have reached a record high since the country's entry into the euro area. The yield on government bonds rose to almost 8.3% against a little over 7.85% yesterday. Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou has again tried to reassure, but in vain. The day before Athens had yet succeeded without any difficulty, to put 1.95 billion euros of Treasury bonds to three months at a rate of 3.65%.