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The U.S. stock market should open a very slight decline on Thursday. The index futures are predicting a small opening in lower indices on Wall Street. Futures on the Standard & Poor's 500 symbolically retreating from 0.02% to 1 081.50 points and those on the Nasdaq 100 grappillent 0.04% to 1 820.50 points. On Wednesday, the NYSE boosted by the publication of an indicator better than expected U.S. manufacturing, which has eased concerns over the takeover led to depression of investors in August surged forward. The Dow, which fell 4.3% in August, its worst performance this month for nine years, rebounded 2.54% to 10,269 points.The Nasdaq gained 2.97% to 2177 points while the S & P advanced 2.95% to 1080 points.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro was up slightly against the dollar in the morning, but struggled to increase its gains amid anxiety before the monthly monetary policy decision of the European Central Bank (ECB) and on the eve the very important report on employment and unemployment in the United States. The European currency traded at 1.2819 dollars against 1.2807 dollars late Wednesday afternoon.

Overseas, a new set of indicators is the program on Thursday, pending the release of employment figures tomorrow.Investors await including weekly claims for unemployment benefits, the second estimate of productivity in the second quarter, industrial orders for July and the promises of home sales for the month of July.

On the side of values, the automotive sector should stand today. The month of August has actually been the worst for U.S. auto industry since 1983. Sales fell 21% to 11.47 million vehicles. Ford Motor has reported a sales decline of 11%. General Motors, which is preparing an offering of securities to reduce by nearly 61% of the state capital, reflecting a drop in its sales by 25%.

Always on the side of values, the U.S. computer giant Apple has unveiled the updated version of its iPod portable should be very surrounded.The Apple brand has also significantly lowered the price of its Apple TV boxes, for playback on a television screen high definition video from a computer.

Also note, Henri Termeer, the boss of the U.S. biotech Genzyme, acknowledged that his company sought after by Sanofi-Aventis is for sale. Genzyme is good to sell, "but not at $ 69 per share, or $ 18.5 billion in total, as proposed by the French said parton biotech.

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LE FIGARO. – How do you improve your sales and your profits in the first half?

Benoît Potier. – It's an interesting semester. It marks both a recovery in volumes directly linked to the global economy and an upturn in industrial projects. The industry again expressed his interest in the preparation of the future.

We found the pre-crisis levels in virtually all market segments. Only construction accuses six to twelve months behind schedule. Offset restart cycles. Overall, growth in volumes that logically resulted in 10% of our turnover, which grows in all businesses and geographies. However, Air Liquide is one of the industries that were more resistant, with a decline of only 5% in 2009. Moreover, our turnover is 4% higher than the first half of 2008.In this period of euphoria that some groups show up to 30% growth, it is important to see what is the basis for comparison. Our results were up 12% over the same period in 2008.

You can find levels of profitability higher than pre-crisis. Your business has changed significantly in two years?

There is a real disconnect between emerging and mature economies. Our sales increased by 6% in mature economies and 30% in emerging which represent 20% "only" the activity of the group, or two thirds of our growth. In twelve months, the distribution of our investments has changed structurally. It went from 50/50 between emerging and mature to 80/20.However, be careful not to bury the mature markets, growth of 6% is good, there are many industries that satisfied with them.

But to give you an example, our sales in China in the first half of 2010 rose 65% and they had also increased last year. China is catching up with the level of industrialized countries in streamlining its industry. There is no excess production capacity. Typically, we have seen closure of four sites steelmakers, grouped into a larger one. The latter now invests in technology and modern capabilities. All the industrial world benefit.

Chemistry, property and equipment, how do you explain that the whole industry registered a sharp improvement in its growth and profitability?

The crisis has hit so hard that companies do not have any choice.They had to rest fundamental questions about their structures, their capacity, so their exposure to market, their management parameters. I think all industries are now much stronger than before the crisis. Faced with problems of liquidity and access to financing, companies have strengthened their balance sheets. Their debts are either stable – for those who invest and continue to grow, it is the case of Air Liquide – is declining.

What do you recommend to stop the loss of competitiveness of French industry?

It is a vast subject. The ideal solutions for the industry have not yet been found in Europe and in different countries. Whether as a planned or coordinated, it seems that Europe has not sufficiently defined what strategies or industrial sectors in which it wants to occupy a leadership position.It means rather the leaders speak on a national solution, which is logical, but we do not have European body for industrial communication, unlike the U.S., China and Japan which are three countries integrated and better than us in the definition of industrial strategy. We are losing a major card: The strength in unity. In addition it must maintain a production base in Europe, since that's where ideas materialize. Without production, we have more innovation, but only for research.

European standards they penalize the industry?

Europe does not want to be a hindrance, but it seems to suffer from the narrowness of the missions that have been determined in different organs. The European Central Bank is there to control inflation while the Fed has a wider role.The European Commission organizes the market, ensures fluidity but has no mandate to make Europe competitive beyond its borders. It does not take sufficient account of the external markets. The European institutions can improve.

What makes you confident for the end of the year and may be beyond?

The resumption of growth projects. Signing of contracts shows that the client is ready to commit and so are we. Every time we sign a contract, we bring a stone to the growth of 2012-2013, or even 2015.

You do not fear a relapse of the economy?

The answer is clear: no. We have seen nothing that points in the first half as a direct risk. Since the crisis, we follow the weekly volume of gas consumed by our customers.In case of "double deep", it would stop producing customers, making maintenance. This is not the case. The situation is normal. It must occur because the world consumes. We are almost out of the zone of turbulence to go toward growth, even if the signal "attached belt" remains lit.

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"A fragile recovery is underway in France," J. International Monetary Fund in a report released Friday. The international institution chaired by Dominique Strauss-Kahn expects a growth of 1.6% in 2011 and 1.8% in 2012 no credit check payday loans. This is well below the government forecast of 2.5% from 2010 to 2013. The IMF had already lowered its forecast for early July 2010 to 1.4%.

End of suspense. The British oil giant has reached an agreement on Tuesday with U.S. rival Apache to sell him for $ 7 billion in assets. In a statement, it said that this sale is "all production activities of oil and gas, land and infrastructure BP" in West Texas and New Mexico, and in the desert west of Egypt. In Canada, it sells its BP exploration and production of natural gas in western Alberta and British Columbia. A total of 385 million barrels of oil equivalent.

These assets accounted for in the first half total daily production of 28,000 barrels per day of liquid hydrocarbon and more than 9 million cubic meters of gas.

Moreover, a spokesman announced Tuesday that the oil company would lay off some activities within Pakistan and Vietnam.These activities mainly concern the production of natural gas. If the amount is secret, BP said that the fields had produced Pakistan last year only 4.89 million cubic meters of gas in the country, a mere 2% of its total gas production. Activities include two Vietnamese gas fields, pipelines and an electricity generation plant.

These operations are part of the creation of a fund of 20 billion dollars to reimburse the victims of the spill. BP's objective is to sell 10 billion dollars in assets.The British group said Monday that it had already disbursed $ 3.95 billion so far in miscellaneous expenses, including compensation already paid free credit report.

David Cameron "understands the anger"

The "case" BP is in any case more than ever become a political issue, potential source of diplomatic tensions between the United States and Great Britain.Following a head to head with President Barack Obama on Tuesday, British Prime Minister, David Cameron, tried to calm things down, saying that included "completely anger that exists across the U.S. "against BP and it was necessary for him" BP mouth leak, clean the area and pays just compensation. "

"BP is a major undertaking for both the British economy and for the U.S. economy thousands of jobs depend on BP on both sides of the Atlantic. So in the interest of both countries that the group remains strong and stable future, "said David Cameron.

In a study received Tuesday, ratings agency Moody's estimates that if the spill had to stop short term, it would get at least 1.2 billion dollars in lost business and loss of 17,000 jobs in the region Gulf by the end of the year."Under a more pessimistic scenario in which the oil spill would continue until December, and the moratorium decided by Obama on drilling in deep waters until the end of the year, 7.4 billion dollars of activity would be lost and more than 100,000 jobs, "concludes the study.

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Optimism in the sky world. A few days before the opening of the Farnborough Airshow in the United Kingdom, Boeing set the tone. The American manufacturer has announced on Thursday it had revised upwards its forecast of orders for new aircraft by 2029.

In a report released in London, Boeing presented its annual outlook 2010. "The global market is in much better shape than last year, but challenges remain," said Randy Tinseth, vice president for marketing at Boeing Commercial Airplanes, the branch's civil aviation manufacturer.Capitalizing on global growth than expected, Boeing expects that "the air traffic registered an increase this year, both for passengers and freight," said Randy Tinseth.

In the long term, Boeing said a total of 30.900 anticipate orders to the horizon 2029, a figure up 6.5% compared to the forecast of 29,000 made last year. These new orders represent a total 3.6 trillion dollars (2.788 trillion euros). For Boeing, the demand will be sustained in particular by increasing the number of LCCs and Acceleration replacement by airlines for their aircraft models écononomes fuel. And of course, by the "economic recovery".

A recovery that will boost air traffic.According to Boeing, the world air traffic will increase by 5.3% per year by 2029, with the number of passengers carried increased 4.2% per year over this period.

The most prominent aisle

To meet this demand, Boeing is betting on the single-aisle aircraft segment, which will benefit from the appetite of companies to lower costs. This type of aircraft has become the face of long-haul for a decade, says the U.S. group's report. "The airlines will choose to offer more flights using aircraft with more efficient (in terms of fuel consumption, Ed), rather than managing fleets of aircraft much larger," says Boeing. Consequently, the market for large aircraft (type 747 and beyond, namely the Airbus A380's competitor) will account for only 720 units, totaling 220 billion dollars.

Finally, over the next two decades, Boeing sees the Asia-Pacific than in North America as the first global airline market. According to the manufacturer's calculations, the Asia-Pacific will account for 43% of global air traffic by 2029.

To further extend the Dreamliner?

In this horizon rather than a black cloud emerged, however: the delivery of first Boeing Dreamliner could be postponed until early next year while the U.S. aircraft maker said earlier this month that it would intervene in the fourth quarter 2010. If ever the first delivery was a new delayed, the delay from the original schedule – May 2008 – would exceed two and a half years.

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"This is not because there is the economic crisis that the climate crisis is over!" While in Paris on Thursday to meet with parliamentarians and French employers, the European Commissioner for Climate, Connie Hedegaard, continues to carry the torch the fight against greenhouse gas emissions. Proof that it should not lower our guard, even though the cold winter in Europe was an illusion, the past twelve months have been, globally, the warmest ever recorded.

Asked about the carbon tax at the borders of the European Union (EU) dear to Nicolas Sarkozy, Denmark's answer, in accordance with the wishes of the French president, the European Commission has discussed this mechanism among the various instruments to reduce CO2 emissions in a communication dated May 26"But I prefer to leave it in the toolbox."

A trade war

As the British Government and several of his fellow commissioners, Connie Hedegaard think raising the price of imported goods like Chinese steel example, according to their carbon footprint is "extremely difficult to implement." Most importantly, "Is that such a measure would help the Chinese to be constructive?" Asks she, fearing a trade war if the environmental barrier was erected on the borders of the EU. One of the arguments of French supporters of a "border adjustment mechanism is that it may help to avoid relocation of jobs to countries where less stringent rules on carbon can produce cheaper.Better to engage in innovation and green growth to create jobs in Europe, contends Connie Hedegaard, as echoing the credo of the Obama Administration.

Former Danish Minister of Environment, which, as such, has chaired the conference in Copenhagen, believes that for the modest agreement in December 2009 ripped credible, rich countries should honor their commitment to pay this year 10 billion dollars promised to the most vulnerable. The finance ministers of Twenty-Seven detailed in May and pay their share of 2.4 billion. These additional funds, a majority of donations and a minority of loans will be paid directly by the Member States. To date, recipient countries have not seen the first euros of new funds.

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How far interest rates will climb Greek? They have reached record levels on Wednesday, the highest since the entry of Greece into the euro zone in 2001. By mid-afternoon, the yield (rate) of the obligation Greek 10 years was 7.096%, 6.976% against the previous day. They even reached 7.176% to 12.30.

Yields move away so the Greek benchmark, the German Bund, the gap between the two is widening to 400 bps (4 points). At the same time, the cost of insuring the debt of Greece, which evolves according to the rate, found levels of February, 400 points mid-afternoon, according to Markit surveys.

The weakening euro

Leaded by the Greek distrust of debt, the euro fell as well. Around 13:30 it was trading at 1.3346 to the dollar, after falling to 1.3326 dollars one hour earlier.Reached a floor more since the announcement of a plan of European aid for Greece, on March 26 last.

The markets react since Tuesday in part to a report released that day lending to Greek leaders intend to negotiate the terms of any financial assistance from the EU and IMF. Despite an immediate denial from the authorities of countries, markets have overreacted to information.

IMF teams arrived Wednesday morning in Athens to provide technical assistance to redress public finances. Their mission will last two weeks. The budget deficit, also revised upward, to reach 13% of the GDP against 12.7% of the initial estimate used as the basis for projections of the annual budget fast cash advance.But news of Greek economic, fiscal deficit for 2009 is revised upwards and could reach 13.5% or 14.3%, according to the newspaper Naftemboriki.

Economic forecast not reassuring

This renewed tension on the market does not bode well for the country that has yet to find 20 billion euros by the end of May to repay debt is estimated at 300 billion euros, or 113% of GDP. Macroeconomic statistics are not reassuring either. According to the European Commission, the economy needs to contract by 2.5% against 2% initially estimated.

Asian investors, including Chinese and Japanese funds, show little enthusiasm for the idea of buying Greek bonds. George Papaconstantinou, which announced its intention to borrow dollars, must travel to the United States after April 20 to find new potential buyers.

In this context, Greek banks, whose notes have been degraded in recent weeks and who face capital flight, have requested further financial assistance to the government. They want to benefit from funds remaining from the support plan, or about 17 billion euros, said the Greek finance ministry.

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"SPECIAL CASE – Greece, a challenge for Europe

The "battle" began. Michel Chassang, president of the Confederation of French Medical Unions (CSMF), announced Tuesday the launch Monday, April 12 a large protest movement throughout the tariff. "Enough is enough," he said. Doctors Liberals are fed to suffer the utter contempt for the government. "

The object of his scorn? The refusal by Roselyne Bachelot, Minister of Health, to implement the tariff adjustment in 2007 and decided that should have been implemented … in June 2008. "We need the signatures and commitments are respected," he insisted.This refusal to do so amounts to wipe their feet on their partners and to deny the value of the medical procedure and the physician's role in our health care system. "

The agreement signed just before the presidential election provided that doctors should reduce the amount in consideration of their prescriptions. An objective written ambiguously, that has not been reached and thus explains, among other things, the refusal of the Executive to reassess the rates.In retaliation, the CSMF calls on all private physicians to begin April 12 a "protest" to demand respect for their word.

Arbitration Rules April 20

All GPs are invited to price the consulting firm at 23 euros – unless the patient refuses to continue to be reimbursed on the basis of 22 euros – and the home visit at 33 euros No fax cash advances. All specialists must apply the "C2 consultant" (consultation at the request of the attending physician) to 46 euros and the doctors office and facility listed in the table guards should require the payment of fines.

The CSMF enters "window: Arbitration policy" to push his claims.This procedure, carried out by Bertrand Fragonard, the president of the High Council for the Future of Medicare, is to set the tariff applicable to physicians between the signing of two agreements. Its conclusions should be made public on April 20 instead of 12 as originally planned. "If we do not succeed, everything will be blocked for at least eighteen months," said Michel Chassang. For three years we expect. Commitments must be remaindered. "Pressure necessary for the arbitral settlement should not, he said, proposing the passage of consulting GPs at 23 euros.

The CSMF said it would take no tomorrow – the day when the Supreme Court must rule on the subject – in the strike launched by its competitor MG France to seek alignment of pricing on the generalist specialists ."Let us begin by asking to implement this agreement before considering the next," said Michel Chassang justified.

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The victory was expected, but nonetheless delighted the leaders of Thales Alenia Space. The subsidiary of Thales, 67% owned by him and 33% by Italy's Finmeccanica, has won a lucrative contract for the construction of six European meteorological satellites third generation. The European Space Agency (ESA) made the announcement Friday. The contract amount is not included in the release of Thales, but industry sources estimate it at 1.5 billion euros.

"If the negotiations end with success, management will submit the contract to the committee for industrial policy of ESA for approval and action by member countries participating in the program. What is envisaged for June, "said Agency.The satellites must be in operation from late 2016.

"We are proud to meet the challenge of more ambitious geostationary satellite ever developed in Europe," said CEO of Thales Alenia Space, Reynald Seznec, quoted in the press. Sites of Thales Alenia Space in Cannes and Toulouse, as well as those of OHB in Bremen and Munich will be involved in the project, in "in close cooperation with the German industrialist."

"Forecasts near-real time

These satellites MTG (Meteosat Third Generation) should help predict the weather with greater accuracy. Unlike existing satellite, they will be stabilized in three axes with a set of wheels and will no longer need to turn on themselves, allowing them to operate continuously."The shots will be more frequent," said Donny Aminou, head of MTG instruments to the European Space Agency (ESA) bad credit payday loans . "Plus we have accurate data, the more we improve the accuracy of weather forecasts in near real-time, but in the long term through improved models to better assess what will happen in five or six days, and even make the longer-term data on climatology, "exults the scientist.

The atmosphere can be observed every 10 minutes instead of the current 15, while satellite imagers MTG will provide coverage of Europe every 2.5 minutes. In addition, a lightning detector on board imaging satellites of MTG to see upcoming rainy training.The forecasters can anticipate the time with a margin of error smaller. A rainy period, instead of being announced with a probability of 80%, may for example be 90%.

EADS cringe

Happiness Thales is a natural misfortune of EADS. Astrium, a subsidiary of the European manufacturer dedicated to space systems and services civilians and military, was also in the race. The ESA noted that both bids were "technically good" and lower the amount of the budget imposed. But he explains that he chose the Thales offer because it was cheaper.

This announcement is another setback for the group who had already failed earlier this year another major contract for the European navigation system Galileo satellite, given the small German group OHB. Questioned by AFP, Astrium (EADS) declined to make comment.

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President Nicolas Sarkozy, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and President of Eurogroup Jean-Claude Juncker, called Thursday a survey of the European Union on financial derivatives, and hoped the ban on "speculative transactions" the regarding.

In a letter dated March 10 released Thursday by the Elysee, the three leaders and the Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou proposed that the European Commission "due diligence as soon as possible an investigation into the role and impact of Speculation on CDS (credit default swaps, Ed) the obligations of European states. " CDSs are contracts to exchange the risks of default of a company or a state.Speculation on these CDS are singled out in the financial crisis currently Greece, heavily indebted.

Minimum holding period of CDS

"If this investigation was to expose abuses of market or that it exhibits evidence that speculation has an impact on interest rates, we will quickly review and action as appropriate, adopt laws and regulations necessary to end, "adds Angela Merkel, Nicolas Sarkozy, Jean-Claude Junker and George Papandreou cash till payday advance